hydrophilic

Laurocapram (N-Lauryl caprolactam) is a percutaneous enhancer. Upon application to the skin, laurocapram interacts with lipids in the stratum corneum and may enhance the ability of the skin to absorb a hydrophilic chemical.

Tauroursodeoxycholate (UR 906), also known as ursodoxicoltaurine, is a highly hydrophilic tertiary bile acid that is produced in humans at a low concentration. Tauroursodeoxycholate is the more hydrophilic form of ursodeoxycholic acid, which is the more abundant naturally produced bile acid in humans.Tauroursodeoxycholate is being investigated for use in several conditions such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

A-69412 (N-1-(Fur-3-ylethyl)-N-hydroxyurea) is a reversible, specific inhibitor of the hydrophilic 5-lipoxygenase. It has the potential to treat ulcerative colitis and asthma, and possibly other inflammatory and allergic conditions.

Raxofelast (IRFI-016) is a hydrophilic, non-systemic, vitamin-like antioxidant that reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury in testis. Raxofelast is a good candidate compound for stopping oxidative stress after acute testicular torsion. Raxofelast has the potential to treat diabetic complications and atherosclerosis.

Iodixanol (Visipaque) is a nonionic hydrophilic compound commonly used as a contrast agent during coronary angiography.

Hypromellose (HPMC) is a water-soluble hydrophilic, non-ionic cellulose ether.

DMPO (5,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide) is a kind of water-soluble nitric oxide spin trap, which allows the measurement of oxygen-centered free radicals in biological systems at room temperature using electron spin resonance. It has a high reaction rate constant for superoxide and hydroxyl radicals and distinguishes simultaneously among a variety of important biologically generated free radicals.

Histidine (abbreviated as His or H) is an alpha-amino acid. The L-isomer is one of the 22 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. It is classified as a charged, polar because of the hydrophilic nature of the imidazole side chain.

Biotin-PEG3-acid is a biotin-labeled, PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. This heterobiofunctional biotin PEG derivative contains a carboxylic acid group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer arm imparts water solubility to the biotinylated molecule. [PEG Linkers] may be useful in the development of antibody-drug conjugates and drug delivery methods.

Sodium gualenate (Guaiazulenesulfonate sodium) (Guaiazulenesulfonate sodium), a hydrophilic derivative of guaiazulene (GA), is an unstable compound. It has anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects.

Glycol chitosan, a chitosan derivative with hydrophilic ethylene glycol branches, inhibits E. coli, S. aureus, and S. enteritidis growth (MICs: 4 μg mL, 32 μg mL, and <0.5 μg mL), and enhances membrane permeability and leakage in Glycine max [Harosoy 63W] cells.

CCK2R Ligand-Linker Conjugate 1 is a hydrophilic peptide linker that conjugates to the cytotoxic antimicrotubule agents Desacetyl Vinblastine Hydrazide (DAVBH) and Tubulysin B Hydrazide (TubBH) as ligand-linker conjugates[1].

Mal-amido-(CH2COOH)2, also known as compound 7a, is an intermediate compound that contains maleimidoethyl for use in hydrophilic ADC linker synthesis[1].

DL-α-tocopherol methoxypolyethylene glycol succinate solution (TPGS-750-M) is a hydrophilic lipid molecule that acts as a surfactant.

Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally effective inducer of oxidative stress and DNA damage. It exhibits genotoxic and reproductive toxicity in Swiss mice. Due to its thermal stability and pressure resistance, as well as featuring both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups on the same molecule, Perfluoroundecanoic acid is utilized as a processing aid in the manufacture of fluoropolymers.

AYK004 is an adenosine derivative that functions as a TLR7 8 agonist, enhancing immune responses by activating the TLR signaling pathway. It boasts an optimal hydrophilic-lipophilic balance, improving its loading rate and stability within immunoadjuvant systems like liposomes, and reduces the side effects of these systems during systemic immunization.

(2S)-3-Keto sphinganine (d6:0) ((2S)-3-Keto-C6-dihydrosphingosine) hydrochloride is a lipid compound utilized in the preparation of liposomes. Liposomes, characterized by concentric phospholipid bilayer vesicles, are critical in constructing drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection applications. They effectively encapsulate hydrophilic solutes within their aqueous interiors and incorporate lipophilic cargoes into their phospholipid bilayers, making them integral to the bilayer structure. This compound is particularly valuable in delivering antisense oligonucleotides, addressing challenges such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (18:0-22:6 PE) is a lipid compound utilized in the preparation of liposomes. Liposomes, forming the central component of concentric phospholipid bilayer vesicles, are pivotal in constructing drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection applications. They effectively encapsulate hydrophilic payloads within their aqueous internal spaces, while lipophilic compounds are integrated into and become part of the lipid bilayer. This compound is particularly effective for delivering antisense oligonucleotides, addressing challenges such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is a lipid compound utilized in the formulation of liposomes. Liposomes, composed of concentric phospholipid bilayer vesicles, serve as integral components in drug delivery systems aimed at oncology and anti-infection treatments. They efficiently encapsulate hydrophilic (highly polar) solutes within their aqueous interior, while lipophilic solutes are integrated into and become part of the lipid bilayer. This compound is particularly effective in delivering antisense oligonucleotides, addressing challenges such as poor cellular uptake and rapid degradation in the body.

ABT-869 is an innovative ATP-competitive inhibitor targeting all vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). Its hydrophilic metabolite, A-849529, contains carboxyl and amino groups.

Biotin-PEG7-amine is a PEG derivative containing a biotin group and a terminal primary amine group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media and increases membrane impermeability of the molecules conjugated to the biotin compound.

CCW16-C9-BocNH is composed of an RING finger protein 4 (RNF4)-recruiting ligand, includes a linker with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic elements, and features a pendant amine that reacts with a carboxylic acid on the target ligand. It is crucial for synthesizing protein degraders used in targeted protein degradation and PROTAC research.

MC-Val-Lys(mPEG23)-PAB-MMAE is a part of the antibody-conjugated active molecule ADC, featuring degradable and hydrophilic modification characteristics, and can be used for the synthesis of ADC compounds.

Mal-PEG2-VC-PAB-PNP is a cleavable, hydrophilic-modified linker that can be used in the synthesis of ADCs.