condensation

2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide (Aldrithiol 2) is a useful reagent for the determination of sulfhydryl groups. It acts as a peptide coupling reagent and as an oxidizing agent. 2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide (Aldrithiol 2) is also used for the activation of glycosides.

L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrochloride (Leu-Leu-ome hydrochloride) is a dipeptide condensation product of L-leucine methyl ester produced by human monocytes or polymorphonuclear leukocytes. L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester hydrochloride selectively eliminates lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential and also induces lysosomal stress.

Emamectin Benzoate (MK-244), by binding gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor and glutamate-gated chloride channels disrupting nerve signals within arthropods, acts as a chloride channel activator.

5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide (AICA) is an imidazole derivative and a metabolite of the antineoplastic agents BIC and DIC. It serves as a condensation agent in the preparation of nucleosides and nucleotides, and when compounded with orotic acid, it is used to treat liver diseases.

Ethyl oleate, a fatty acid ester produced through the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol, serves as the liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). These NLCs represent a pioneering approach for the oral administration of trans-Ferulic acid (TFA), highlighting ethyl oleate's critical role in enabling effective drug delivery systems.

EDC hydrochloride (EDC-HCl Crosslinker) is a water-soluble carbodiimide compound. EDC hydrochloride, as a condensing agent, forms peptide bonds through the condensation reaction of carboxyl and amino groups and can be used to synthesize peptides with specific sequences and functions. EDC hydrochloride can covalently bind haptens to carrier proteins to form immune antigens, which are used in vaccine research. EDC hydrochloride can react with the 5 'phosphate group of nucleic acids and is used for the labeling of DNA and RNA. EDC hydrochloride can cross-link proteins with nucleic acids and is used to prepare immune cross-links. EDC hydrochloride, as a crosslinking agent, connects the amine-reactive NHS ester of biomolecules with the carboxyl group, which can be used for protein coupling to create hybrid molecules with new properties and functions.

Isobutyl Butyrate is a butyrate ester formed by the condensation of butyric acid with isobutyl alcohol, which is a metabolite of rifampicin, an antibiotic of rifamycins.Isobutyl Butyrate is a fruity organic compound used mainly in the formulation of flavors.

Methyl 4-aminobutyrate HCl (GABA methyl ester) is a methyl ester compound derived from the condensation of aminobutyric acid and methanol.

Phenyl benzoate, a benzoate ester, is obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. It serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis.

4-Dimethylaminopyridine is an excellent medium for the formation of 3-cyano-2H-chromanes by cyclic condensation of salicylaldehyde and acrylonitrile triggered by the Morita-Balylis-Hillman reaction.

2-Acetylthiazole (2-Acetylthiazole;2 Acetylthiazole) is used in the preparation of chiral alcohols, triazolothiazoles, it is also used in aldol condensation reactions.

Glycylsarcosine (GLYCYL-SARCOSINE) is a dipeptide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of glycine with the amino group of sarcosine

Monofarnesyl phosphate is a farnesyl that may be used to study the metabolism of proteins and enzymes related to organic synthesis and biological experiments.Farnesyl is the simplest sesquiterpene formed by the condensation of three isoprene units in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway.

Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) borate (SL 75212) is mostly used in condensation reactions. It has been shown to promote the direct formation of amides from carboxylic acids and amines as well as the formation of imines from amines or amides with carbonyl compounds.

Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride (C48/80 trihydrochloride) is a mixture of N-methyl-p-methoxyphenethylamine and formaldehyde produced via a condensation reaction. It acts as a mast cell degranulator and histamine releaser and inhibits phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity in human platelets.

Bis(2-ethylhexyl)hexanedioate (NSC 56775) is a diester produced by the formal condensation of the carboxyl group of adipic acid with 2-ethylhexan-1-ol, and is used as a plasticizer in the preparation of various polymers.

PaPE-1 is a pathway-preferential estrogen that activates extracellular nuclear signaling pathways without affecting nuclear signaling pathways. It exerts anti-apoptotic effects by inhibiting Aβ-induced caspase activity and reducing chromatin condensation associated with apoptosis, thereby preventing neuronal cell death. Additionally, post-treatment with PaPE-1 decreases the mRNA expression of apoptosis-specific factors (such as Bax, Gsk3b, Fas, and Fasl) under Aβ influence, while upregulating Bcl2 expression.

Furoin is an organic compound. It can be produced from furfural by a benzoin condensation reaction catalyzed by cyanide ions.

Antiparasitic agent-26 (Compound 8) is an antiparasitic compound that effectively inhibits the growth of Naegleria fowleri, with an IC50 of 22.87 μM (trophozoite stage) and 25.16 μM (cyst stage). It exerts its antiparasitic effects by inducing programmed cell death, which includes cytosolic calcium accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, ATP synthesis inhibition, ROS accumulation, and chromatin condensation. Antiparasitic agent-26 can be utilized in research on primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).

2-Methylbutyl acetate is the acetate ester formally derived from the condensation of acetic acid with 2-methylbutan-1-ol. 2-Methylbutyl acetate is the metabolite of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it has been reported as a volatile organic compound in Vitis vinifera, Tagetes minuta, and Myrtus communis.

Dibutyltin maleate is used as a condensation catalyst and pvc Stabilizer.

Lauroylmethionine is a lysine salt of the product formed by the condensation of lauroyl fatty acid chloride with methionine.

γ-Glu-Cys is an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis.1It is formed by ATP-dependent condensation of cysteine and glutamate by γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase. γ-Glu-Cys is also an essential component of phytochelatins, the heavy metal detoxifying enzymes in plants.2

Cholesteryl heptadecanoate is a cholesterol ester (CE) formed by the condensation of cholesterol with heptadecanoic acid, a C-17 saturated fatty acid that does not occur in any natural animal or vegetable fat at high concentrations. As such, it is commonly used as an internal standard for the quantification of cholesterol esters by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. CEs are major constituents of lipoprotein particles carried in blood and accumulate in the fatty acid lesions of atherosclerotic plaques. CEs of various fatty acids are major constituents of murine and human adrenal glands.