ataxia

AChE-IN-27 is a small molecule used for high-throughput assays.

1. Sinapine, an alkaloid from seeds of the cruciferous species, can be used as an effective natural compound for chemo-resistance. 2. Sinapine has antioxidant and radio-protective activities.

Sinapine Thiocyanate, is a derivative of Sinapine (S486605), an alkaloidal amine found in black mustard seeds. It is the choline ester of Sinapic Acid (S486800). It is also a phenolic-chloine conjugates, acting as anti-oxidants and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, that can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

SRS11-92 (AA9) is a ferroptosis inhibitor and a derivative of ferrostatin-1

Rimtuzalcap (CAD-1883) (CAD-1883), a pioneering selective positive allosteric modulator of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (SK channels), is employed in the study of movement disorders such as spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) and essential tremor (ET).

Elimusertib (BAY-1895344) is a potent, highly selective, and orally available ATR inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM, demonstrating significant anti-tumor efficacy as a monotherapy and strong combination potential with targeted alpha therapy Radium-223 dichloride.

CGK733 (CGK 733) is a potent and selective inhibitor of ATM/ATR.

AZ20 is an effective and specific inhibitor of ATR kinase (IC50: 5 nM, in a cell-free assay), 8-fold selectivity over mTOR.

ETP-46464 is an effective and specific ATR inhibitor (IC50: 25 nM).

KU-55933 (ATM Kinase Inhibitor) is an ATM inhibitor (IC50=12.9 nM; Ki=2.2 nM) that is selective and ATP-competitive. KU-55933 induces apoptosis and has antitumor effects.

VE-821 (ATR Inhibitor IV) is a selective ATP competitive inhibitor of ATR( Ki/IC50: 13/26 nM in cell-free assays).

Ceralasertib (AZD6738) is an orally active, selective ATR kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.

AZ32 is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-penetrating ATM inhibitor with an IC50 of <6.2 nM for the ATM enzyme and an IC50 of 0.31 μM for ATM in cells.

AZD1390 is an exceptionally potent inhibitor of ATM in cells (IC50: 0.78 nM) with >10,000-fold selectivity over closely related members of the PIKK family of enzymes.

CP-466722, an effective and reversible ATM inhibitor, does not inhibit ATR and PI3K or PIKK family members in cells.

NU6027 is a potent ATR/CDK inhibitor, inhibits CDK1/2, ATR and DNA-PK with Ki of 2.5 μM/1.3 μM, 0.4 μM and 2.2 μM, enter cells more readily than the 6-aminopurine-based inhibitors.

AZD0156 , an effective and specific inhibitors of ATM kinase, is potential antineoplastic activities and chemo-/radio-sensitizing.

Garcinone C is a xanthone derivative extracted from Garcinia oblongifolia Champ with anti-inflammatory, astringency, and granulation-promoting activities. Garcinone C is an AChE inhibitor and has potential cytotoxic effects on certain cancers.

AZD-7648 is an inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) with the IC50 of 0.63 nM in an enzyme assay,has anti-tumor activity.

Triheptanoin (IND 106011) is a fatty acid metabolic modulator. It potentially for the treatment of fatty acid oxidation disorders and GLUT1.

Rosolutamide (ALZ-003) is a curcumin analog, an orally active Nrf1 and Nrf2 activator.Rosolutamide modulates oxidative homeostasis, improves mitochondrial function and promotes autophagy, reduces mutant protein aggregation, and decreases intracellular/mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels.Rosolutamide has been used in the study of neurodegeneration such as spinal cerebellar ataxia and Huntington disease. neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntington's disease. Regulates oxidative homeostasis.

D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is a powerful inhibitor of E. coli growth and is mediated by D-amino acid oxidase to produce H2S, serving as a neuroprotective agent against cerebellar ataxia. Additionally, D-cysteine can inhibit the growth and cariogenicity of a two-species biofilm formed by Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus hemoglobin.

L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is a naturally occurring amino acid and dietary supplement that serves as a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin. It can be used as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, and acts as an antagonist to reserpine. L-5-HTP is widely used in research on myoclonus, fibromyalgia, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia, and is also commonly used to induce epilepsy models.

Tuvusertib (M1774) is an orally available ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase inhibitor (Ki< 1 µΜ) with selective and potentially antitumor activity.Tuvusertib selectively inhibits ATR activity and blocks downstream phosphorylation of serine/threonine protein kinase checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1), thereby inhibits DNA damage checkpoint activation, disrupting DNA damage repair and inducing apoptosis in tumor cells.