elevation

BQ-788 is a selective and potent ETB receptor antagonist with potential hypertensive activity.BQ-788 inhibits ET-1 binding to ETB receptors and inhibits exogenous ET-1-induced elevation of coronary artery perfusion pressure.

Aprikalim (RP 52891) is an adenosine triphosphate potassium channel (KATP) opener that protects against nerve damage in a rabbit model of spinal cord ischemia.Aprikalim inhibits vasoconstriction and inhibits the elevation of [Ca2+]i during myocardial paralysis, and can be used to study cardiovascular disease.

Hymenidin, an alkaloid isolated from the Okinawan sponge Hymeniacidon sp. is a 5-hydroxytryptaminergic receptor antagonist and voltage-gated potassium channel inhibitor with potential antiprotozoal effects.It selectively binds to FOXO1 DNA and reduces depolarization-induced elevation of cellular calcium.

KU-177 is a Hsp90 ATPase homolog 1 (Aha1) inhibitor. By disrupting the interaction between Hsp90 and Aha1, it prevents the proliferation of primary MM and relapsed MM patient samples. It eliminates the proliferation and PI resistance induced by AHSA1 elevation.

Crobenetine (BIII 890 CL) Free Base is a selective NaV channel blocker that eliminates VTD-induced [Ca2+] elevation.

L-(+)-Arabinose selectively inhibits intestinal sucrase in a non-competitive manner, thereby preventing glucose elevation induced by sucrose intake.

Rhododendrol (Frambinol) is a melanin synthesis and acts by preventing high-fat diet-induced elevation in body weight and increasing lipolysis in white adipocytes in male mice. Rhododendrol can be used as the lightening whitening cosmetics inhibitor.

Vanillyl Alcohol (3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol) possesses anti-angiogenic, anticonvulsive, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, neuroprotective, and anti-nociceptive activities. Vanillyl alcohol can effectively inhibit the cytotoxicity and improved cell viability in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced MN9D dopaminergic cells, it also can attenuate the elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, decrease in the Bax Bcl-2 ratio and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase proteolysis.

Bifendate (Bifendatatum) is commonly used to treat the transaminase elevation that caused by viral hepatitis and drug-induced liver injury.

Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate (Phosphocholine chloride calcium salt tet) is a small haptenic molecule, is found in a wide variety of organisms. Human hepatic tumors undergo an elevation in the concentration of phosphorylcholine as the principal metabolic change is observed (PMID: 11076016 ). Phosphorylcholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate is the precursor metabolite of choline in the glycine, serine and threonine metabolism pathways (KEGG, map00260) and in intermediate between choline and cytidine-diphosphate choline in the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway (KEGG, map00564).

Homocystine is the double-bonded form of homocysteine, but it occurs only transiently before being converted to the harmless cystathionine via a vitamin B6-dependent enzyme. Increasing evidence supports a role for an elevation of homocysteine in schizophr

CU-T12-9 is a potent TLR1 2 agonist(EC50 of 52.9 nM in HEK-Blue hTLR2 SEAP assay). It acts by activating the NFkB pathway, upregulating proinflammatory cytokines, and enhancing TLR1 and TLR2 dimerization.CU-T12-9 activates both the innate and the adaptive immune systems. CU-T12-9 selectively activates the TLR1 2 heterodimer, not TLR2 6. CU-T12-9 signals through NF-κB and invokes an elevation of the downstream effectors TNF-α, IL-10, and iNOS.

KDM5-C70 is an ethyl ester derivative of KDM5-C49 and functions as an effective, cell-permeable, pan-KDM5 histone demethylase inhibitor. It exhibits an antiproliferative effect in myeloma cells and induces a genome-wide elevation of H3K4me3 levels.

1. Cornuside (Comuside) has immunomodulatory activity . 2. Cornuside suppresses expression levels of cytokine-induced proinflammatory and adhesion molecules in the human endothelial cells. 3. Cornuside can treat myocardial I R and protect the liver from CCl4-induced acute hepatotoxicity, by reducing oxidative stress and suppressing inflammatory responses. 4. Cornuside has anti-inflammatory activity by downregulations of iNOS and COX-2 due to NF-κB inhibition as well as the negative regulation of ERK1 2, p38, and JNK1 2 phosphorylations in RAW 264.7 cells. 5. Cornuside has protective potential against cerebral ischemic injury, may be due to the suppression of intracellular Ca(2+) elevation and caspase-3 activity, and improvements in mitochondrial energy metabolism and antioxidant properties.

5-fluoro 203 (NSC-703786) is a cytotoxic molecule leading to cell death by forming DNA adducts. 5-fluoro 203 induces aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and elevates expression of CYP1A1. 5-fluoro 203 treatment of cells also leads to elevation of reactive oxygen species and activation of p38, JNK and ERK.

Vanillylmandelic acid, the end product of the metabolism of catecholamines, epinephrine, and norepinephrine, has antioxidant activity and is commonly used to help diagnose pheochromocytoma, as well as its elevation in association with depressive symptoms.

MK 0893 is a potent and selective Glucagon Receptor (GR) antagonist (IC50=6.6 nM) with competitive, reversible, high binding affinity and functional cAMP activity, which attenuates glucagon induced blood glucose elevation and reduces ambient glucose levels in acute and chronic mouse models.

A-192621 is a potent, nonpeptide, orally active, and selective endothelin B (ETB) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4.5 nM and a Ki of 8.8 nM. A-192621 promotes apoptosis in PASMCs and elevates both arterial blood pressure and plasma ET-1 levels[1][2][3]. Its selectivity is 636-fold higher for ETB than ETA (IC50 of 4280 nM and Ki of 5600 nM).

Midodrine is converted to its active metabolite, desglymidodrine by deglycination reaction. Desglymidodrine selectively binds to and activates alpha-1-adrenergic receptors of the arteriolar and venous vasculature. This causes smooth muscle contraction and leads to an elevation of blood pressure. Desglymidodrine diffuses poorly across the blood-brain barrier and is therefore not associated with effects on the central nervous system. Midodrine hydrochloride (Pro-Amatine) is the hydrochloride salt form of midodrine, a direct-acting prodrug and sympathomimetic agent with antihypotensive properties.

1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Moranoline) is a potent and selective inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase, most commonly found in mulberry leaves. Duvoglustat is used to suppress the elevation of postprandial hyperglycemia.

58-G3 is an agonist of methuselah (Mth)-specific that acts by inducing dose-dependent calcium elevation and membrane translocation of β-arrestin2.

E-3030 free acid is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist. E-3030 decreased blood glucose, triglyceride, non-esterified fatty acids, and insulin levels and increased blood adiponectin levels. Triglyceride- and non-high-density lipopr

Flerobuterol is a β adrenergic receptor agonist potentially for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Flerobuterol enhances serotonergic neurotransmission. Flerobuterol acutely increases 5-HT synthesis, in part, through an elevation of brain Trp ava

TG6-129 is an antagonist of the EP2 receptor. TG6-129 suppresses PGE2-induced elevation of cAMP in cells expressing EP2 with an IC50 value of 1.6 µM. TG6-129 reduces the expression of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12, IL-23 and TNF-α induced by the EP2-selective