digestive

Psoralenoside is a natural product isolated from the fruits of Psoralea corylifolia, shows estrogen-like activity, osteoblastic proliferation accelerating activity, antitumor effects and antibacterial activity.

Isopsoralenoside shows estrogen-like, osteoblastic proliferation accelerating, antitumor, and antibacterial effects.

Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1 2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.1 It dose-dependently inhibits human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) in A549 cells (IC50 = 23 μM; LC50 = 865 μM).It inhibits replication of HAdV-3 and decreases HAdV-3-induced apoptosis. It has diverse protective effects for the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems. In particular, it reduces myocardial infarct size in dogs when administered prior to coronary ligation and reduces reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts.

L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is not considered one of the 20 amino acids, L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is a sulfur-containing derivative obtained from oxidation of cysteine amino acid thiol side chains. It functions as an antioxidant and protects tissues against radiation and pollution, slowing the aging process. It also aids protein synthesis. L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is abundant in many proteins of skeletal tissues and skin, and found in insulin and digestive enzymes chromotrypsinogen A, papain, and trypsinogen.

Cholic acid sodium hydrate is a natural and orally active bile acid that is synthesized primarily by the liver and secreted into the bile, where it plays an important role in the digestive process, aiding in the absorption of fats by emulsifying them, as well as participating in the excretion of cholesterol and regulating the metabolism of bile acids.

Okadaic acid is a potent polyether marine toxin that primarily accumulates in the digestive glands of marine mollusks. It is a highly effective and selective inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PPs). By inhibiting these phosphatases, okadaic acid increases the phosphorylation levels of various proteins, acts as a tumor promoter, and induces tau protein phosphorylation. It can be used to establish models of Alzheimer’s disease and skin cancer.

Collagenase Type I is a proteolytic enzyme that primarily targets collagen and is able to break down peptide bonds in collagen. Collagenase is used as a potential therapeutic option to break up the herniated disc material, thereby reducing compression of nearby nerves. Collagenase may aid in the breakdown and reorganization of excessive scar tissue, potentially improving tissue function and appearance. Collagenase has the potential to treat intervertebral disc herniation, keloid, fat mass, lipoma, as well as Peyronie's disease and palmar fibromatosis.

Chrysanthellin A, the principal saponin-derived compound isolated from Chrysanthellum americanum extract, is utilized in the research of digestive impairments [1].

Jujubasaponin VI is a triterpenoid saponin compound found in Zizyphi Fructus, noted for its anti-ulcer activity. Animal studies demonstrate its ability to significantly inhibit stress-induced gastric ulcers, potentially by protecting gastric mucosa and suppressing acid secretion. Jujubasaponin VI is useful in researching digestive system diseases, particularly gastric ulcers and mucosal injury.

Jujubasaponin IV is a triterpenoid saponin compound found in Zizyphi Fructus. Animal studies indicate that Jujubasaponin IV possesses anti-gastric ulcer activity, potentially by strengthening the gastric mucosal barrier or inhibiting gastric acid secretion. Jujubasaponin IV is useful for researching digestive system disorders, particularly the mechanisms of gastric ulcers.

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin regulates the nervous system, digestive system and cardiovascular system.

Cyperol is a chemical component found in Cyperus rotundus. Cyperus rotundus is known for its numerous effects, including diuretic, digestive, emmenagogue, anthelmintic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties.