plant-derived

3,4-Dimethoxyphenol (4-Hydroxyveratrole) is an active biochemical.

Dicaprylyl carbonate (Dimethyl carbonate) is a solid fat derived from plants and a dry emollient. Dimethyl carbonate has good skin compatibility and comprehensive properties, such as a sunscreen filter with the ability to dissolve and disperse.

Plumbagin (Plumbaein) is a yellow dye, formally derived from naphthoquinone. It is named after the plant genus Plumbago, from which it was originally isolated. It is also commonly found in the carnivorous plant genera Drosera and Nepenthes. It is also a component of the black walnut drupe.

Sclareolide (Norambreinolide) is a sesquiterpene lactone natural product derived from various plant sources including Salvia yosgadensis, Salvia sclarea, and cigar tobacco. It is a close analog of Sclareol, a plant antifungal compound.

Berbamine dihydrochloride (Berbamine), a natural compound derived from the Berberis amurensis plant, has been shown to exhibit antitumor activity in several Ys.

Scopoletin (Esculetin 6-methyl ether) is a plant growth factor derived from the root of Scopolia carniolica, inhibits of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).

3,4-(Methylenedioxy)cinnamic acid (3-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)acrylic acid) is a plant-derived compound first extracted from roots of Asparagus officinalis and further characterized as an allelochemical.

Quercitrin (3-rhamnosyl quercetin) is a plant-derived flavonoid compound, displays antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Quercitrin can be found in a number of food items such as garden tomato (var. ), German camomile, endive, and kiwi, which makes quercitrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

Halofuginone specifically inhibits collagen type I gene expression and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) gene expression, which may result in the suppression of angiogenesis, tumor stromal cell development, and tumor cell growth. Halofuginone Hydrobromide is the hydrobromide salt of halofuginone, a semisynthetic quinazolinone alkaloid anticoccidial derived from the plant Dichroa febrifuga, with antifibrotic and potential antineoplastic activities. These effects appear to be due to halofuginone-mediated inhibition of the collagen type I and MMP-2 promoters. Collagen type I and MMP-2 play important roles in fibroproliferative diseases.

(-)-Securinine (Securinine) is plant-derived alkaloid and also a GABAA receptor antagonist.

(+)-Medicarpin, a pterocarpan, is an isoflavonoid compound derived from medicinal plant species such as Sophora japonica, Zollernia paraensis, Platymiscium yucatamun, Machaerium aristulatum, and Platymiscium floribundum. It potently inhibits osteoclastogenesis and facilitates bone healing and increased bone mass through osteoblast differentiation, mediated by the estrogen receptor (ER) β.

Luteolin 7-sulfate, derived from the marine plant Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino, suppresses TYR gene expression by intervening in a signaling pathway involving the cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). This inhibition ultimately leads to a decrease in melanin synthesis.

Jamaicin (AnCoA4), an isoflavone derived from the chickweed plant, is an inhibitor of the STIM1-Orai1 channel that blocks calcium influx, reduces its interaction with STIM1, and inhibits T-cell activation.

Fenchone (AI3-00736) is a plant-derived monoterpene with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, wound healing, antidiarrheal, antifungal, anti-injurious, and bronchodilator activities and is used in the study of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-C).

2,6-Dimethoxyquinone is a plant derived liposuction inducing factor. It has antilipemic, anticancer, antibacterial, antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride is a short-chain chitin oligomer derived from arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. This compound effectively activates the conserved symbiosis signaling pathway (CSSP) in actinorhizal plant species.

Picropodophyllotoxin (AXL 1717) is a cyclolignan alkaloid found in the mayapple plant family (Podophyllum peltatum), and a small molecule inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) with potential antineoplastic activity. Picropodophyllotoxin (AXL 1717) specifically inhibits the activity and downregulates the cellular expression of IGF1R without interfering with activities of other growth factor receptors, such as receptors for insulin, epidermal growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and mast stem cell growth factor (KIT). This agent shows potent activity in the suppression o f tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. IGF1R, a receptor tyrosine kinase overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, plays a critical role in the growth and survival of many types of cancer cells.

Phorbol (4β-Phorbol), a plant-derived diterpene, is a tumor promoter through the activation of protein kinase C.

Kansuinine E, a jatrophane-type diterpenoid, is a plant-derived compound isolated from the roots of E. kansui. It functions as a nitric oxide inhibitor, with an inhibitory concentration of 6.3 μM (IC50).

Kizuta saponin K11, a saponin derived from Kalopanax pictum var. maximowiczii leaves, is a widely used Korean medicinal plant.

Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside (Kaempferol 3-glucorhamnoside), a flavonoid derived from plant Thesium chinense Turcz, inhibits inflammatory responses via MAPK and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo[1]. Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside exhibits significant antioxidant activity by scavenging stable DPPH free radicals.

Dihydromyristicin, a plant-derived flavonoid, possesses strong anti-inflammatory effects. It mitigates endotoxic inflammation by inhibiting the ROS-mediated activation of the PI3K Akt NF-κB signaling pathways [1].

Triptoquinone H, a natural product derived from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Tripterygium hypoglaucu, exhibits potent cytotoxic, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is utilized in research concerning cancer or inflammatory diseases [1].

Triptonoterpene Me ether (compound 5), a rosinane-type diterpenoid, is derived from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant, Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f [1].