neuroprotective properties

Orphenadrine hydrochloride (Mephenamin) is a muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spasm.

Orphenadrine Citrate (Flexon) is a skeletal muscle relaxant, it acts in the central nervous system to produce its muscle relaxant effects.

PF-9601N showed high potency and selectivity as a MAO-BI (monoamine oxidase type B inhibitor) and also demonstrated remarkable neuroprotective properties in several in vivo and cellular models of PD.

Rutin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside), a flavonoid, has a variety of biological activities including antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anticarcinogenic properties.

Ranirestat (AS-3201) is an orally active and potent aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with neuroprotective properties that ameliorates peripheral nerve dysfunction in rats with advanced diabetic polyneuropathy.Ranirestat inhibits the inflammatory response of high glucose-exposed endothelial cells and may be useful for the study of diabetic sensory-motor polyneuropathy.

JNK3 Inhibitor-4, a potent 2-aryl-1-pyrimidinyl-1H-imidazole-5-yl acetonitrile derivative, demonstrates a strong inhibitory effect on JNK3 with an IC 50 value of 1.0 nM. It exhibits exceptional selectivity against JNK3 when compared to other protein kinases, including isoforms JNK1 (IC 50 = 143.9 nM) and JNK2 (IC 50 = 298.2 nM). Additionally, JNK3 Inhibitor-4 benefits from neuroprotective properties and is predicted to permeate the blood-brain barrier effectively.

TV 3279 is a novel ChE-MAI inhibitor , and the neuroprotective properties depend on their ability to induce the anti-apoptotic proteins PKC, Bcl-2, Bcl-x, and SOD, and to block the nuclear translocation of the pro-apoptotic enzyme glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase in PC-12 and neuroblastoma cells.

3-Acetylcoumarin as a practical ligand for copper-catalyzed CN coupling reactions at room temperature. It has neuroprotective and acaricidal properties.

Inosine (NSC-20262), an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by the catabolism of adenosine, is an agonist of adenosine receptors A1R and A2AR. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects.

Neohesperidin (NSC-31048) with antioxidant and neuroprotective properties. Unlike other citrus flavanones, it does not inhibit oral carcinogenesis in a rat model.

Asiatic acid (Dammarolic acid) is the aglycone of asiaticoside used in wound healing with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.

Syringic acid (3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy Benzoic Acid) (SYRA) is a potential antioxidant used in traditional Chinese medicine and is an emerging nutraceutical. It has potential anti-angiogenic, anti-glycating, anti-hyperglycaemic, neuroprotective, and memory-enhancing properties.

Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and immune-stimulatory properties.

S-Methyl-L-cysteine (S-Methylcysteine) is a natural product serving as a substrate in the methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MSRA) catalyzed antioxidant system, exhibiting neuroprotective, antioxidative, and anti-obesity properties.

BRD3067 FA is a natural product and a SIRT2 inhibitor with neuroprotective properties, capable of preventing H₂O₂-induced neuronal injury. Used in Alzheimer's disease-related research, this compound exhibits anti-neuroinflammatory and cognitive function-improving activities.

4-PPBP maleate is a potent σ1 receptor (ligand) agonist and a selective, non-competitive NR1a/2B NMDA receptor antagonist in the context of Xenopus oocytes expression, with neuroprotective properties.

Indole-2-carboxylic acid is an indole carboxylic acid compound with multi-target biological activity, exhibiting neuroprotective, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a competitive antagonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor (Ki = 15 μM). Indole-2-carboxylic acid specifically inhibits the potentiating effect of glycine on NMDA-gated currents, blocking the neurotoxicity caused by excessive NMDA receptor activation, and can be used in research on the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and cerebral ischemic injury. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is also an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor; it interferes with the integration of viral DNA into the host genome and can be used in the development of anti-HIV drugs.

4-O-Methyl honokiol (4-O-Methylhonokiol) is a lignan-like compound obtained from Magnolia officinalis and Magnolia officinalis. It is a PPARγ agonist with antiangiogenic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties, and it can inhibit the activity of NF-κB, which can be used in cancer research.

Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene), a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. It mitigates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis by modulating the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways.

(S)-Trolox, an analogue of vitamin E, substitutes the phytyl chain with a carboxyl group. This compound serves as a model substance in structural studies and as a standard for assessing antioxidant activity. Moreover, (S)-Trolox exhibits potent and specific neuroprotective and antioxidant properties.

ILS-920 is a Rapamycin analog characterized by diminished immunosuppressive effects but remarkable neuroprotective properties. It exhibits selective binding affinity towards the immunophilin FKBP52 as well as the β1-subunit of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC). ILS-920 displays a notable 200-fold preference for FKBP52 over FKBP12.

BAY 38-7271 has strong neuroprotective properties.[1] BAY 38-7271 is selective and highly potent and cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist. With Kis of 1.85 nM and 5.96 nM for recombinant human CB1 receptor and CB2 receptor, respectively.

Leriglitazone is a brain barrier-permeable, orally active PPARγ agonist (EC50=9 μM) and mitochondrial function modulator with neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties for neurodegenerative disease research.

MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 acts as an inhibitor for both MAO-A and the serotonin transporter (SERT). It decreases the SERT-mediated reuptake of 5-HT and demonstrates neuroprotective properties in cellular inhibition models. Additionally, this compound has shown to alleviate depressive behaviors in both zebrafish and mice.