hemolysis

beta-Amyrin acetate inhibits HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) and sEH activity with IC50 of 3.4 μM. beta-Amyrin acetate has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antioxidant, and anti-hyperlipidemic activities.

Polyphyllin D induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway as evidenced by decreased Bcl-2 expression levels, disruption of MMP and increased Bax, cytochrome C, and cleaved-caspase-3 levels. Polyphyllin D has an anti-angiogenic effect. Polyphyllin D has toxicity in human RBCs as well as its underlying mechanism for the hemolysis and eryptosis erythroptosis. Polyphyllin D has strong anticancer activity, can overcome drug resistance in R-HepG2 cells and elicit programmed cell death via mitochondrial dysfunction.

Homovanillyl alcohol, a biological metabolite of Hydroxytyrosol, is a phenolic compound found in virgin olive oil (VOO) and wine. It exhibits high scavenging activities, protects red blood cells from hemolysis in a dose-dependent manner, and has a protective effect on cardiovascular disease and total mortality.

Pyridoxatin is a fungal metabolite that inhibits production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS). Pyridoxatin inhibits hemolysis induced by the free radical generator AAPH and is active against C. albicans.

Convicine, a pyrimidine glycoside found in faba beans [1] [2], serves as the precursor for the aglycones Divicine and Isouramil, alongside Vicine. It is a principal factor in favism, a genetic disorder that causes severe hemolysis following the consumption of faba beans.

Neonuezhenide is a phenolic compound isolated from Ligustrum officinale, which has strong antioxidant effects on free radical-induced hemolysis of red blood cells.

3-O-Acetyl-16α-hydroxytrametenolic acid exhibits inhibitory activities against AAPH-induced hemolysis of red blood cells and demonstrates strong inhibitory effects on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced inflammation in mice.

Alloimperatorin (Prangenidin) exhibits in vitro antitumor activity in HL-60 acute myeloid leukemia cancer cells via inducing apoptosis, cell cycle disruption and inhibition of cell migration. It photosensitizes efficiently the hemolysis of erythrocytes.

Hellebrigenin, as a selective inhibitor of MAPK signaling pathways (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, effectively suppresses Akt expression and phosphorylation. This compound activates endogenous apoptosis pathways (including mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, and PARP cleavage) while modulating apoptosis-related protein expression. Hellebrigenin also induces DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and clonogenesis, primarily applied in research of oral squamous cell carcinoma and liver cancer.

Polyporusterone A is a triterpene carboxylic acid derived from the substrates of P. umbellatus. It inhibits free radical-induced erythrocyte cleavage (hemolysis) and can be used in studies of hair regeneration and psoriasis.

Polyporusterone B ((1R,2R,4S,5R,7R,11R,14S,15R)-14-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-4,5,11-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.02,?.011,1?]heptadec-9-en-8-one) is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries known as pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols, and derivatives. Polyporusterone B Polyporusterone B has an inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis).