fish

Squalane is a lipid found in some fish oils (especially shark liver oil) and some vegetable oils. It has anticancer and antioxidant properties and is used as a skin moisturizer and emollient.

Anti-Human/Rat/Fish AChR Antibody (Mab35) is an IgG1 antibody inhibitor derived from rats, targeting AChR in humans, rats, and fish.

Fish Gelatin is a gelatin derived from the skin of cold-water fish, characterized by its low gelling point and melting point, making it suitable for cell culture applications.

Kisspeptin-10, a neuropeptide present in the brains, ovaries, and testes of zebrafish, plays a critical role in gonadal development and steroid expression. At a concentration of 10 ng/ml, it enhances the mRNA levels for the luteinizing hormone (Lh) receptor and both progestin receptor a (Pra) and Prb in zebrafish ovarian follicles. In female goldfish, doses of 0.1 and 1 µg/g of Kisspeptin-10 elevate serum levels of luteinizing hormone, with no similar effect observed in male goldfish.

Parasin I, a peptide fragment derived from the N-terminal region of histone H2A in catfish (P. asotus), plays a critical role in host defense. This antimicrobial peptide is produced through the action of cathepsin D on histone H2A within the skin mucosa of injured P. asotus. Demonstrating efficacy against a spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi, Parasin I exhibits minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 1-2 µg/ml, 1-4 µg/ml, and 1-2 µg/ml, respectively.

Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1 is the core sequence of the neuropeptide kisspeptin-1, which plays a crucial role in regulating the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and modulating the reproductive system.

Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1 acetate (1071873-79-4 Free base) comprises the core sequence of the zebrafish neuropeptide kisspeptin-1, regulating dopaminergic neurons in the zebrafish forebrain and fear responses.

OSMI-1 is an O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor (IC50=2.7 μM) that is orally active and cell-permeable. OSMI-1 inhibits protein O-GlcNA acetylation without qualitatively altering cell-surface N- or O- linked glycans.

Retene (NSC-26317) is widely present in recent and ancient sediments, and compounds can be extracted from fir forest soils, humic coals, terrestrial petroleum hydrocarbon source rocks, and deep-sea sediments.Retene is produced by dehydrogenation of pine acids during petrogenesis.

Pyriproxyfen (S-31183) is an insecticide that acts as a biomimetic of juvenile hormone.

Ivacaftor (VX-770) (VX-770) is a potentiator of CFTR targeting G551D-CFTR (EC50: 100 nM) and F508del-CFTR (EC50: 25 nM) in Fisher rat thyroid cells, respectively.

Trichostatin A S-isomer is the s-isomer of Trichostatin A. Trichostatin A is a histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs or HDACIs) that have a broad spectrum of epigenetic activities. Trichostatin A inhibits HDACs 1, 3, 4, 6 and 10 with IC50 values around 20

AP-III-a4 (ENOblock) (ENOblock) is the first nonsubstrate analogue inhibitor of enolase with IC50 of 0.576 μM.

Erythrosin B (Iodeosin) , a tetraiodofluorescein, is used as a red coloring in some foods (cherries, fish), as a stain of some cell types, and as a disclosure of DENTAL PLAQUE. Its molecular structure is similar to THYROXINE.

Dimethylmalonic acid(2,2-Dimethylmalonic acid) is a short-chain dicarboxylic acid found in human serum that can be used to prevent or retard denaturation of fish actinomyosin in freezing buffer solution (pH 7).

Stearamide(Stearic acid amide) is a primary fatty acid amide that is cytotoxic and fish toxic and can be used to increase the properties of nanoparticles.

Aniline is the simplest aromatic amine, characterized by an amino group attached to a phenyl ring. Aniline is an industrially significant commodity chemical, as well as a versatile starting material for fine chemical synthesis, with its main use being in the manufacture of precursors to polyurethane, dyes, and other industrial chemicals; like most volatile amines, it has a distinctive and unpleasant odor of rotten fish, it ignites readily, burning with a smoky flame characteristic of aromatic compounds. Aniline is toxic to humans upon exposure.

Azamethiphos, an organothiophosphate insecticide, is used in Atlantic salmon fish farming to control parasites.

Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) (TMS) is an anesthetic. Many hatcheries and research studies use TMS to immobilize fish for marking or transport and to suppress sensory systems during invasive procedures.

Chitin is a large, structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of fungi, the exoskeletons of insects, and certain hard structures in fish and invertebrates.

L-Lysine (Aminutrin) is one of nine essential amino acids in humans required for growth and tissue repair, Lysine is supplied by many foods, especially red meats, fish, and dairy products. Lysine seems to be active against herpes simplex viruses and present in many forms of diet supplements. The mechanism underlying this effect is based on the viral need for amino acid arginine; lysine competes with arginine for absorption and entry into cells. Lysine inhibits HSV growth by knocking out arginine.

Astaxanthin (trans-Astaxanthin) is a keto-carotenoid in the terpenes class of chemical compounds. It is classified as a xanthophyll but it is a carotenoid with no vitamin A activity. It is present in most red-colored aquatic organisms. Astaxanthin has shown to mediate anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. It may be found in fish feed or some animal food as a color additive.

Fenobucarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide and AChE inhibitor primarily used to control various flukes damaging crops. It exhibits neurotoxicity to zebrafish foetal development and induces muscle spasms and paralysis in insects, fish, and mammals.

Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole-based compound with antibacterial and anticoccidial activity. It was once widely used in the treatment of parasitic infections in poultry, cattle, swine and farmed fish until suspected to be carcinogenic and mutagenic to humans. Hydroxy dimetridazole is a metabolite of dimetridazole that may be useful for identifying this nitroimidazole in various agricultural samples through liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and other methods.