cognitive impairment

7-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime (7BIO) is a caspase independent nonapoptotic cell death inducer. 7BIO is an inhibitor of FLT3, DYRK1A, DYRK2, Aurora B and Aurora C kinases.

Antipsychotic agent 54 is a benzoylpiperidine compound that can be used in the study of central nervous system diseases such as psychosis and cognitive impairment.

PF 03654746 FA is a human histamine receptor H(3) antagonist that can be used to study cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.

SIB-1553A hydrochloride is an orally available, selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist and a selective neuronal nAChR ligand.SIB-1553A hydrochloride enhances cognition and may be useful in the study of Alzheimer's disease and cognitive impairment.

Propentofylline (Hextol) is a methylxanthine derivative with neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory activity and enhanced synaptic adenosine signaling, which may be useful in the study of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, cognitive impairment, dementia, and chronic pain.

BL-1020 Mesylate (CYP-1020 Mesylate) is an orally available GABA A receptor agonist and D2 antagonist that decreases dopamine activity and enhances GABAA activity.BL-1020 Mesylate has been used in the study of schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and bi-directional cognitive impairment.

CP-810123 is a new alpha 7 nAChR agonist for the treatment of cognitive impairment associated with psychiatric or neurological disorders such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.

Amantadine hydrochloride (CI-719) is an antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A and Parkinson disease.

1. Nootkatone can provide effective tick control. 2. (+)-Nootkatone has antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, and antiplatelet activities. 3. Nootkatone can prevent obesity and improve physical performance through AMPK activation in skeletal muscle and liver.

Amantadine (1-Aminoadamantane) is an antiviral, is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake.

UCM-1306 is a potent and orally active allosteric modulator (PAM) of the human dopamine D1 receptor. It increases the maximal effect of endogenous dopamine (DA) in both human and mouse D1 receptors. UCM-1306 could improve motor symptoms and address key comorbid cognitive impairment associated with long-term Parkinson's disease (PD).

TZ3O is an anticholinergic compound with neuroprotective activity.TZ3O ameliorates memory impairment and cognitive decay in Scopolamine-induced Alzheimer's type model in rats, and can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.

HL271, a derivative of metformin, is a potent AMPK activator that increases AMPK phosphorylation. HL271 attenuates aging-associated cognitive impairment.

(R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrobromide is a potent, selective, and brain-penetrant agonist of the H3 histamine receptor with high receptor affinity, capable of enhancing memory retention and attenuating cognitive impairment in rat models, making it a valuable pharmacological probe for elucidating central histaminergic signaling and H3 receptor-mediated modulation of learning and memory processes.

THK5351 is a tracer involved in PET imaging for electron emission tomography imaging of Alzheimer's disease and cognitive impairment.

ASP2535 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable, brain-permeable, and centrally-active glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1) inhibitor that can improve cognitive impairment in animal models of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease[1].

Biperiden Hydrochloride (KL 373 Hydrochloride) is an anticholinergic antiparkinsonian agent that selectively blocks central M1 cholinoreceptors while exerting atropine-like effects on peripheral parasympathetic structures. Biperiden Hydrochloride is approved for the adjunctive treatment of postencephalitic, idiopathic, and arteriosclerotic Parkinson’s disease, demonstrates minimal impairment of novelty preference compared with other anticholinergics in comparative cognitive studies, and is associated with known adverse effects including drowsiness, vertigo, headache, and dizziness.

CX516 (Ampalex), an ampakine and nootropic, acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator as a therapy for Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

TFGF-18 is a GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. It suppresses microglial activation and the release of pro-inflammatory mediators induced by LPS by inhibiting GSK-3β and downstream p65/NF-κB signaling. TFGF-18 also prevents neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress, reduces the expression of Bax, caspase-3, and cleaved-caspase-3, while increasing Bcl-2 expression. It offers neuroprotection by inhibiting neuroinflammation and alleviating cognitive impairment.

hAChE-IN-10 (Compound ET11) is an inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 6.34 nM. This compound is capable of scavenging free radicals and exhibits antioxidant activity. Additionally, hAChE-IN-10 demonstrates metal-chelating properties, inhibiting Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation, reducing amyloid plaque formation, and offering neuroprotective effects. It also ameliorates cognitive impairment in mice induced by Scopolamine.

BuChE-IN-16 (Compound 6a) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable, and selective BuChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.33 μM. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, improves cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease (AD) zebrafish models, and alleviates scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice. BuChE-IN-16 is applicable for Alzheimer's disease research.

ONO-TR-772 (VU6018042) is a selective TREK inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM. It improves recognition memory in the NOR mouse model induced by MK-801. ONO-TR-772 is useful in research on diseases associated with cognitive impairment.

BChE-IN-22 (compound 5A) is a selective eqBChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.53 μM, known for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. It can inhibit cell damage induced by Aβ25-35 and improve cognitive impairment caused by Scopolamine.

α7nAChRModulator-2 (Compound 7b) is an α7nAChR positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 of 2.1 μM. It is utilized in research focused on cognitive impairment.