anti-aggregation

(-)-Verbenone is a naturally occurring terpene found in the leaves of Suregada zanzibariensis Verdc.Verbenone has anti-aggregation pheromone effects and interrupts the attraction of bark beetles to its aggregation pheromone.

1. Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) exerts anti-metastatic potential via suppression of MMPs and Bcl-2 signaling in NSC-LC cells. 2. Dehydrocorydaline stimulates p38 MAPK activation, which can enhance heterodimerization of MyoD and E proteins, thus resulting in MyoD activation and myoblast differentiation. 3. Dehydrocorydaline shows antiplatelet effects, it inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation in a low dose ( IC50= 34.914 ug/mL). 4. Dehydrocorydaline has anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. 5. Dehydrocorydaline inhibits MCF-7 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis mediated by regulating Bax/Bcl-2, activating caspases as well as cleaving PARP.

Ro 09-0680, a compound derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, is a potent inhibitor of collagen-induced platelet aggregation in rabbits with potential anti-inflammatory activity for the study of cardiovascular disease.

Quinine is a natural cinchona alkaloid that has been used for centuries in the prevention and therapy of malaria. Quinine is also used for idiopathic muscle cramps. Quinine therapy has been associated with rare instances of hypersensitivity reactions which can be accompanied by hepatitis and mild jaundice.

Paeoniflorin (Peoniflorin) is a herbal constituent extracted from the root of Paeonia albiflora Pall.

Andrographolide (Andrographis)(Andrographis), an irreversible antagonist of NF-κB, has anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet aggregation activities and potential antineoplastic.

3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Qingxintong) is an active constituent of Chinese medicine. It is platelet aggregation Inhibitor and also has anti-arrhythmia activity.

18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Enoxolone) is an inhibitor of NF-kB and an activator of the proteasome, and functions as a longevity-promoting and anti-aggregation factor in multicellular organisms. It induces apoptosis.

Cepharanthine (NSC-623442) is a natural alkaloid that inhibits TNF-α-mediated NFκB stimulation, plasma membrane lipid peroxidation, and platelet aggregation, as well as cytokine production. Cepharanthine exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities.

Protogracillin, a steroidal saponin isolated from Dioscorea zingiberensis Wright (DZW), may inhibit platelet aggregation (PAG) and thrombosis, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases through its anti-thrombotic action.

Collinin is a coumarin that has been found in Z. schinifolium and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It is active against drug-susceptible and -resistant strains of M. tuberculosis (MIC50s = 3.13-6.25 μg/ml).1 Collinin inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production (IC50 = 5.9 μM) and reduces COX-2 protein levels in RAW 264.7 cells.2 It completely inhibits aggregation of isolated rabbit platelets induced by arachidonic acid , collagen, or platelet activating factor (PAF) when used at a concentration of 100 μM.3 Dietary administration of collinin (0.05% w/w) reduces the number of mice with tumors and the number of tumors per mouse in a mouse model of colitis-related carcinogenesis.4 |1. Kim, S., Seo, H., Al Mahmud, H., et al. In vitro activity of collinin isolated from the leaves of Zanthoxylum schinifolium against multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Phytomedicine 46, 104-110 (2018).|2. Nguyen, P.-H., Zhao, B.T., Kim, O., et al. Anti-inflammatory terpenylated coumarins from the leaves of Zanthoxylum schinifolium with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. J. Nat. Med. 70(2), 276-281 (2016).|3. I.S., C., Lin, Y.C., Tsai, I.L., et al. Coumarins and anti-platelet aggregation constituents from Zanthoxylum schinifolium. Phytochemistry 39(5), 1091-1097 (1995).|4. Kohno, H., Suzuki, R., Curini, M., et al. Dietary administration with prenyloxycoumarins, auraptene and collinin, inhibits colitis-related colon carcinogenesis in mice. Int. J. Cancer 118(12), 2936-2942 (2006).

Crocin-4, a carotenoid compound found in saffron, possesses potent antioxidant properties and can penetrate the brain. It effectively inhibits the aggregation and deposition of Aβ fibrils, making it useful for Alzheimer's Disease research. Additionally, Crocin-4 demonstrates antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

Loureirin A has an inhibitory effect on platelet activation, perhaps through an impairment of PI3K/Akt signaling.Loureirin A negatively affects agonist-induced platelet aggregation such as collagen, collagen-related peptide (CRP), ADP and thrombin. Lourei

1. Acetylcorynoline (O-Acetylcorynoline) has antifungal,anti-inflammatory activity. 2. Acetylcorynoline may be one of the potent immunosuppressive agents through the blockage of dendritic cells maturation and function. 3. Acetylcorynoline is potential as a possible antiparkinsonian drug. (1) Significantly decreases dopaminergic neuron degeneration induced by 6-hydroxydopamine in BZ555 strain; (2) Prevents α-synuclein aggregation; (3) Restores food-sensing behavior, and dopamine levels; (4) Prolongs life-span in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated N2 strain. 4. Acetylcorynoline may exert its effects by decreasing egl-1 expression to suppress apoptosis pathways and by increasing rpn5 expression to enhance the activity of proteasomes.

1. Neobavaisoflavone is isolated as a DNA polymerase inhibitor. 2. Neobavaisoflavone might be a potential anabolic agent to treat bone loss-associated diseases. 3. Neobavaisoflavone has anti-inflammatory activity, can significantly inhibit the production

Anemarsaponin B has anti-inflammatory effect in LPS-treated RAW 264.7macrophages, the effect is associated with the inhibition of NF-κB transcriptional activity, possibly via the p38 MAP kinase pathway. Anemarsaponin B can inhibit PAF-induced rabbit platelet aggregation in vitro.

Kadsurenin B, a platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist, exhibits neuroprotective properties and has a broad spectrum of pharmacological research applications, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antioxidant, antiplatelet aggregation, cytotoxic, and antiparasitic activities [1] [2].

Cannflavin A, isolated from Cannabis sativa L., exhibits anti-cancer, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting Aβ1-42 aggregation and kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO), as well as inducing apoptosis through caspase-3 cleavage [1] [2] [3] [4].

Aristolactam AIIIa is a new type of Plk1 inhibitors, targeting the Polo Box domain (PBD), it has anti-tumor activity. Aristolactam IIIa shows inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or arachidonic acid.

Asperenone is a 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. Additionally, it acts as a platelet aggregation inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.23 mM. Asperenone also exhibits antifungal properties, inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi Ophiostoma crassivaginatum and O. piliferum, and may be utilized in research related to cardiovascular diseases and anti-infective treatments.

Quercetin 3-O-neohesperidoside shows anti-atherosclerosis, and antiplatelet aggregation activities.

Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor, and anti-platelet aggregation activities.

(-)-Verbenone is a naturally occurring terpene found in the leaves of Suregada zanzibariensis Verdc.Verbenone has anti-aggregation pheromone effects and interrupts the attraction of bark beetles to its aggregation pheromone.

Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride) is a dietary phenolic substance found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extracts. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride has antioxidant activity, induces pro-apoptotic effects in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B CLL), inhibits EGFR, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride has antitumor activity, and is known to inhibit platelet aggregation by modulating pAKT/IRF1/IRF1/IRF1/IRF1/IRF1/IRF1/IRF1/IRF1/IRF1. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride has anti-tumor activity and acts by regulating the pAKT/IRF1/HOTAIR pathway.