PLX5622 is a highly selective, brain-penetrant, and orally active CSF1R inhibitor.

β-Amyloid (25-35) (Aβ25-35) is the fragment Aβ(25-35) of the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide. Which has shown neurotoxic activities in cultured cells.

Colchicine (Colcin) is a natural product that is an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization (IC50=3 nM) and blocks microtubule polymerization by binding to microtubule proteins. Colchicine can be used in the treatment of ventilation and rheumatic diseases.

Okadaic acid is a potent polyether marine toxin that accumulates in the digestive glands of marine mollusks.Okadaic acid is a highly potent and selective protein phosphatase (PP) inhibitor, inhibiting PP1, PP2A, PP3, PP4, and PP5.Okadaic acid activates Wnt β-catenin signaling in human HepaRG cells. catenin signaling in human HepaRG cells.

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat mouse) (TFA), is a 42-amino acid peptide fragment employed in the study of Alzheimer's disease.

Okadaic acid ammonium salt, a marine toxin, serves as an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP), displaying a higher affinity for PP2A (IC50 = 0.1-0.3 nM) alongside inhibitory effects on PP1 (IC50 = 15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50 = 3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50 = 0.1 nM), and PP5 (IC50 = 3.5 nM), but does not affect PP2C. By inhibiting PPs, this compound promotes protein phosphorylation, acts as a tumor promoter, and is involved in inducing tau phosphorylation.

β-Amyloid (1-40) TFA, a principal protein in plaques observed in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients [1], is pivotal in research focused on this neurodegenerative disorder.

β-Amyloid (42-1), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide, represents the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42) and is crucial in the development of Alzheimer's disease [1].

1. Scopolamine (Scopine (-)-tropate), a nonselective muscarinic receptor antagonist, induces distinct behaviors of attenuated motility and C-like hyperactivity. 2. Scopolamine can increase acetylcholinesterase activity by was significantly attenuated by RCM treatment. 3. Scopolamine can cause learning and memory impairments and galantamine can reverse the symptom. 4. Scopolamine produces rapid and significant symptom improvement in patients with depression.

Scopolamine hydrobromide ((-)-Scopolamine hydrobromide) is an alkaloid from SOLANACEAE, especially DATURA and SCOPOLIA. Scopolamine and its quaternary derivatives act as antimuscarinics like ATROPINE, but may have more central nervous system effects. Among the many uses are as an anesthetic premedication, in URINARY INCONTINENCE, in MOTION SICKNESS, as an antispasmodic, and as a mydriatic and cycloplegic.

PLX5622 hemifumarate is a highly selective, brain-penetrant, and orally active CSF1R inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.016 μM and Ki of 5.9 nM. It allows for extended and specific microglial elimination preceding and during pathology development and demonstrates desirable PK properties in various animals [1] [2].

β-Amyloid (42-1), human, is the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42), which plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.

Amyloid (1-42), rat is a polypeptide composed of 42 amino acids. It is toxic to hippocampal slices and can be used in the study of alzheimer's disease.