stimulant

Allocholic acid is a fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis. It is also a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system.

Cafedrine (Cafedrin) is found in tea and coffee and has a central nervous system stimulant effect.Cafedrine is often used in a 20:1 combination with a fixed dose of cortisone in the study of acute hypotension.

Casanthranol, a concentrated mixture of anthranol glycosides from the dried bark of Rhamnus p. (cascara sagrada), is a stimulant laxative used to alleviate constipation and other medical conditions by increasing muscle contractions in the intestinal wall to facilitate bowel movements.

Histamine (Ergamine) is an amine derived by the enzymatic decarboxylation of histamine. Histamine is a potent stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and a neurotransmitter of central action.

Acefylline (Theophylline-7-acetic acid), a stimulant drug of the xanthine chemical class, acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. It is combined with diphenhydramine in the pharmaceutical preparation Etanautine to help offset its stimulant effects

Proxyphylline (7-(2-Hydroxypropyl)theophylline) is a dual of adenosine A1/A2a receptor inhibitor and phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Proxyphylline acts as a cardiac stimulant, vasodilator and bronchodilator.

Histamine dihydrochloride (Ceplene) is the dihydrochloride salt form of histamine, an endogenous metabolic product. Histamine is an organic nitrogen-containing compound with diverse biological activities. It acts as a potent stimulator of gastric acid secretion, a bronchial smooth muscle constrictor, and a vasodilator, as well as a neurotransmitter with central nervous system activity. It is commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models in research.

7-O-Geranylscopoletin is a natural coumarin from the root of Atalantia monophylla. Various parts of this plant have been used for folk medicine for several purposes such as the treatment of chronic rheumatism, antispasmodic, paralysis, hemiplegia, and sti

Ceruletide Ammonium acetate (FI-6934 Ammonium acetate) is a cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor agonist. Ceruletide Ammonium acetate is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent and small bowel and exocrine pancreatic stimulant.

Aloe-emodin-glucoside is a stimulant-laxative which has been shown to enhance colonic membrane permeability of water-soluble and poorly permeable compounds.

A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.

Corydine is the adrenolytic and weak cholinergic agent, it shows antimicrobial, and antineoplastic activities. Corydine shows irritant and respiratory stimulant and CNS depressant activities. Injected intravenously in rabbits corydine produced an initial

Polygalic acid (Senegenic acid), a triterpenoid saponin, is a major active ingredient in Polygala tenuifolia. Polygalic acid shows expectorant, emetic and stimulant effects.

Vitamin B15 (Pangamic Acid) hemicalcium, a substance naturally ubiquitous in plant seeds, serves as a stimulant for cellular respiration and contains D-gluconodimethyl amino acetic acid. This compound also acts as an immune-correcting agent [1] [2] and is applicable in treating a wide range of diseases.

Gluconasturtiin acts as a feeding stimulant for P. maculipennis larvae, however, at elevated concentrations, it becomes toxic [1].

OH-α-PVP (OH-α-Pyrrolidinovalerophenone) TFA is a metabolite of α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, which is a synthetic cathinone stimulant.

5-Deoxystrigol is a highly active Striga germination stimulant. It has a protective effect on D-galactosamine (D-GalN) induced mice acute liver injury and has a protective effect on CCl4 induced mice acute liver injury.

Orobanchyl acetate is a germination stimulant for root parasitic plants.

Macluraxanthone (3-Hydroxyblancoxanthone) has many biological activities including anticholinesterase, antioxidant, anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. macluraxanthone promotes the polarization of M1-like pro-inflammatory macrophages by increasing the percentage of macrophages expressing CD86 while decreasing their expression of CD14, CD11b and CD80. Macluraxanthone significantly reduced the production of TNF-α and IL-10 cytokines in the presence of the pro-inflammatory stimulant lipopolysaccharide.

Glucoconringiin, a mustard oil glucoside, can be extracted from the Cruciferae and Tropaeolaceae families. It serves as a feeding stimulant for Plutella maculipennis.

Solanacol, a prominent Strigolactone abundant in tomato root exudate, is a canonical orobanchol-type SL released by both tobacco and tomato plants. It has been recognized for its highly selective germination stimulant activity towards P. ramosa 2a seeds.

(+)-Strigone is a plant hormone that can be isolated from Houttuynia cordata. It acts as a germination stimulant for plants, capable of inducing seed sprouting in root parasitic plants.