glucosamine

Glucosamine (Chitosamine) is a natural product. Glucosamine is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine has pharmacological effects on cartilage and chondrocytes in osteoarthritis when used externally. Glucosamine regulates sugar metabolism. Glucosamine reduces the activity of glucoskinase in pancreatic islet homogenate.

Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosaminesulfate) was extracted from synthetic product;Store the product in sealed, cool and dry condition.

Glucosamine hydrochloride (Chitosamine hydrochloride) is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis, although its acceptance as a medical therapy varies.

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (D-GlcN-6-P) is an endogenous metabolite converted by GFAT (Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transferase), inhibiting nitric oxide synthesis in endothelial cells. It is suitable for diabetes research.

Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard) is the standard substance of Glucosamine hydrochloride, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Glucosamine hydrochloride (Chitosamine hydrochloride) is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis, although its acceptance as a medical therapy varies.

Chitosan (MW 150000) (Deacetylated chitin) is a linear polysaccharide made up of randomly distributed β-(1-4)-linked D-glucosamine (deacetylated unit) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.

UDP-GlcNAc is a fundamental component and precursor of bacterial peptidoglycan. Additionally, UDP-GlcNAc acts as an agonist for the P2Y14 receptor, which can inhibit the formation of cAMP.

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (NAG) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose. It is released by the action of O-GlcNAcase, in mammalian systems from proteins that have been post-translationally modified with O-GlcNAc.

α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate, an E. coli metabolite, is a precursor in peptidoglycan synthesis [1] [2].

Cichoric Acid (Dicaffeoyltartaric acid) is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) integrase and the replication in tissues. It also a class of cannabinomimetics with CB2 receptor-dependent and independent.

UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc diammonium functions as a metabolite in E. coli, playing a critical role in the biosynthesis pathway of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) [1].

Hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan) is a glucosaminoglycan consisting of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine disaccharide units that is a component of connective tissue, skin, vitreous humour, umbilical cord, synovial fluid and the capsule of certain microorganisms contributing to adhesion, elasticity, and viscosity of extracellular substances.

Chitobiose dihydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide consisting of β-1,4-linked glucosamine units.

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a chitin di-sugar and lysozyme inhibitor. It can serve as the sole carbon source for wild-type Escherichia coli and can reverse myocardial inhibition in canine Escherichia coli sepsis.

Chitobiose, a dimer of β-1,4-linked glucosamine units and a chitosan oligosaccharide, exhibits oral activity and possesses significant antioxidant properties [1][2].

Bi-linderone shows significant activity against glucosamine-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells at a concentration of 1 microg/mL.

Linderaspirone A shows significant activity against glucosamine-inducedinsulin resistance.

Anticapsin acts as an inhibitor of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and exhibits antifungal properties.