aldehydes

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is an anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE.

DL-Norvaline (2-Aminopentanoic acid) is a non-competitive inhibitor of arginase.

3-Phenyllactic acid (PhLA) is a broad spectrum antimicrobial compound active against bacteria and fungi, DL-3-Phenyllactic acid (3-Phenyllactic acid) is a reagent involved in biological studies of nantioselectivity of lipase in transesterification and oxidation by glycolate oxidase and catalase.

10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Zinc undecylenate), a synthetic or natural fungistatic fatty acid, is used topically in creams against eczemas, fungal infections, ringworm, and other cutaneous conditions. The zinc offers an astringent action.

2-Phenylbutanoic acid (2-Phenylbutyric acid) is used as an industrial intermediate.

Nalidixic acid (NSC-82174) is a synthetic 1, 8-naphthyridine antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum. It is an inhibitor of the A subunit of bacterial DNA GYRASE.

Pyridoxal phosphate (Vitamin B6 phosphate) is the active form of vitamin B6 and a coenzyme for many pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. PLP is involved in numerous enzymatic transamination, decarboxylation and deamination reactions; it is necessary for the synthesis of amino acids and amino acid metabolites, and for the synthesis and or catabolism of certain neurotransmitters, including the conversion of glutamate into gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and levodopa into dopamine. PLP can be used as a dietary supplement in cases of vitamin B6 deficiency. Reduced levels of PLP in the brain can cause neurological dysfunction.

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate tosylate (Ademetionine disulfate tosylate) is the disulfate-tosylate mixed salt comprising diastereoisomers of ademetionine ions. Ademetionine exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and has been utilized in the treatment of chronic liver disease.

trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal (trans,trans-2,4-Decadien-1-al) is a product found in Antiaris toxicaria.

2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (6-Methoxysalicylic acid) may be employed as internal standard for the determination of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA) and its major metabolite, salicylic acid (SA),and exhibits significant analgesic effects

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5'-AMP) , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. As a substituent it takes the form of the prefix adenylyl-.

Ethoxyacetic acid [is an endogenous metabolite] of ethylene glycol (monoethyl ether acetate).

(E)-Oct-2-enoic acid (2-Octenoate) is an organic acid produced by hepatic microsomal oxidation of aliphatic aldehydes and is a metabolite naturally present in urine and plasma.

Sodium citrate dihydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is an anticoagulant, and also used as a buffer and food preservatives.

Hexadecanal (Palmitaldehyde) is a free fatty aldehyde found in animals.

2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde) (o-Anisaldehyde), obtained from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exhibits antibacterial and antifungal properties [1].

(-)-Camphoric acid (L-Camphoric acid) is a less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid which induces GluR expression.

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde) is a chemical compound and an isomer of Vanillin. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde) could be used to synthesis Urolithin M7. 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor from three East African medicinal plants, Mondia whitei, Rhus vulgaris Meikle, and Sclerocarya caffra Sond.

4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) and a metabolite of 20 alpha-hydroxycholesterol.

Adipic acid is a precursor for the production of nylon.

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) , the active component of Lithium, is a medicine used in the therapy of psychiatric disease. It has shown the effects of signaling pathways and metabolic in the brain based on the particular disease and clinical condition model. According to the reports, Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate was used as a mood stabilizer when treating bipolar mood disorders (BD) and lower the risk of self-harm in BD patient. In addition,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate has been the choice drug in the therapy of acute manic episodes.Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate also could dissolve uric acid crystals in urine achieved from patients with gout. Besides,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate have some dose-dependent side-effects. The the main side-effects of Lithium Citrate is the tendency to inhibit the prostatic acid phosphatase enzyme (PAP), which result in the accumulation of PAP.

Bindarit is a selective inhibitor of monocyte chemoattractant proteins MCP-1 CCL2, MCP-3 CCL7 and MCP-2 CCL8 with anti-inflammatory effects. Bindarit specifically inhibits p65- and p65 p50-induced MCP-1 promoter activation and has no effect on other tested activated promoters.

Phenylalanylalanine (H-Phe-Ala-OH) is a dipeptide composed of phenylalanine and alanine, produced during incomplete protein digestion or catabolism [1].

Quinaldic acid is an endogenous metabolite.Quinaldic acid is a metal chelator.