GSK 3β inhibitor 3

GSK-3 inhibitor 1 is a GSK-3 inhibitor.

GSK-3 Inhibitor 5 (4-Cyanophenacyl bromide) is a ketone derivative that is used as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis, and inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3).

(E/Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor demonstrating high antidiabetic efficacy.

GSK-3β inhibitor 10 has skin-whitening, anti-oxidizing and PPAR activities.

GSK-3β inhibitor 14 (1,5-Benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one, 2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-5-(phenylmethyl)-) is a weak GSK-3β inhibitor, IC50﹥ 100μM.

GSK-3β inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of GSK-3β( IC50 of 4.9 nM) and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy.

GSK-3β inhibitor23 (Compound 11726169) is an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), effectively inhibiting GSK-3β and GSK-3α with IC50 values of 12.1 nM and 18.8 nM, respectively. It demonstrates antiviral activity against HIV1 and exhibits good metabolic stability in mouse and human liver microsomes and plasma, although it has poor permeability in Caco-2 cells, indicating potentially low oral bioavailability.

GSK-3β inhibitor 3 is a potent, selective, and irreversible covalent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) with an IC50 of 6.6 μM, and can be used to study acute promyelocytic leukemia.

GSK-3 inhibitor6 (2) is a GSK-3 inhibitor that exhibits CNS permeability, displaying IC50 values of 29 nM for GSK-3α and 24 nM for GSK-3β.

GSK-3β Inhibitor 19 (compound 36) is an inhibitor of GSK-3β with an IC50 value of 70 nM. It is applicable in research related to anti-inflammatory and Alzheimer's disease.

GSK-3β inhibitor20 (compound 3A) is an effective inhibitor of GSK-3β, exhibiting an IC50 value of 74.4 nM.

GSK-3β Inhibitor21 (compound 44) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of GSK-3β with an IC50 value of 6.06 µM, characterized by its ability to inhibit tau phosphorylation and prevent amyloid protein aggregation. This compound is utilized in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

GSK-3β inhibitor22 (compound 20o) is a GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.1 nM, showing potential for Alzheimer's disease research.

GSK-3β inhibitor24 (Compound 41) is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.22 nM. It increases GSK-3β phosphorylation at the Ser9 site in a dose-dependent manner and inhibits tau protein hyperphosphorylation by reducing the abundance of p-tau-Ser396. The compound upregulates β-catenin and neurogenesis-related markers (GAP43 and MAP-2), demonstrating significant anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) activity.

GSK-3β inhibitor25 (Compound 6h) exhibits weak inhibitory activity against GSK-3β with an IC50 greater than 100 μM.

GSK-3β inhibitor26 (Compound D14) is a GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 18.23 μM. This compound is applicable in research related to cancer, inflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases.

GSK-3β inhibitor27 (Compound 1c) is a reversible, competitive inhibitor of GSK-3β with an IC50 value of 2.2 μM. It inhibits tau hyperphosphorylation and reduces Aβ protein aggregation, demonstrating metal chelation and neuroprotective potential. GSK-3β inhibitor27 is promising for research into neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease.

GSK-3β inhibitor16 (compound 7c) is a GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.68 nM. It reduces the aggregation of excessively phosphorylated Tau proteins and shows improvement in scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in mice.

GSK-3β inhibitor18 (compound 2) is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 value of 0.0021 μM.

GSK3β Inhibitor XI has GSK3β inhibitory effect.

GSK-3β inhibitor 6 is a highly potent inhibitor of GSK-3β with an IC50 value of 24.4 μM, significantly enhancing hepatocyte glucose uptake (38%). This compound holds great potential for studying diseases such as diabetes, inflammation, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder [1].

GSK-3β inhibitor 7 is a GSK-3β inhibitor (IC50: 5.25 μM) that acts by inserting into the ATP-binding pocket of GSK-3β and forming hydrogen bonds. It exhibits a high rate of glucose uptake by hepatocytes (83.5%) and can be used to study various diseases such as cancer, diabetes, inflammation, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder.

GSK-3β inhibitor 15 (Compound 54), with an IC50 of 3.4 nM, effectively suppresses Aβ 1-42-induced phosphorylation of GSK-3β and tau protein, as well as LPS-induced iNOS expression, demonstrating neuroprotective properties against Aβ 1-42-induced neurotoxicity and indicating potential utility in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research [1].

GSK-3β Inhibitor 17 (compound 5 n) reduces the expression of p-p65 and KIM-1 proteins in a dose-dependent manner (16, 32, 64 µM) induced by cisplatin. Additionally, at a concentration of 32 µM, it decreases the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1 mRNA in an acute kidney injury (AKI) model of HK-2 cells triggered by cisplatin.