GPCR19

Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium deoxycholate) can activate the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

PEN (human) aceate, one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83.

BAR501 impurity is an impurity found in the preparation of BAR501 that acts as an agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1). BAR501 impurity (10 μM) induces a 150% increase in luciferase activity in a GP-BAR1 reporter gene assay

INT-777 (S-EMCA) is a potent TGR5 agonist with an EC50 of 0.82 μM. INT-777 (S-EMCA) inhibits NLRP5-ASC inflammasome-mediated neuroinflammation via the TGR3/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium (Sodium Ursodeoxycholate) is a naturally occurring secondary bile acid with anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activities. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors,

Deoxycholic acid (Cholanoic Acid) is a bile acid formed by bacterial action from cholate. It is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Deoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, is reabsorbed itself, and is used as a choleretic and detergent.

Hyodeoxycholic acid (NSC 60672) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hypercholesterolemia.

INT-767 is a potent farnesoid X receptor (FXR)/TGR5 dual agonist that prevents NASH and promotes visceral adipose brown lipogenesis and mitochondrial function for the study of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

BAR502 is a dual GPBAR1 and FXR agonist (IC50s: 0.4 μM and 2 μM).

Triamterene is a barosensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker with a diuretic effect. It can also act as an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor, reducing GLP-1 secretion and cAMP level increases induced by TGR5 activation in a dose-dependent manner.

TC-G 1005 is a potent and selective GPBA agonist (EC50 :0.72 nM; hTGR5). Selective for TGR5 over FXR (farnesoid X receptor). Increases plasma GLP-1 levels and reduces blood glucose in mice. Orally available.

TGR5 is a potent TGR5(GPCR19) agonist.

BAR501 is an effective and specific GPBAR1 agonist (EC50: 1 μM).

SBI-115 is an antagonist of TGR5. SBI-115 decreases hepatic cystogenesis with polycystic liver diseases via inhibiting TGR5

SB756050 is a specific TGR5 agonist.

L-692429 (MK-0751) is a potent nonpeptidyl growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) agonist, a benzolactam derivative, which reverses the inhibition of GH secretion by glucocorticoids.L-692429 has a high affinity for the G protein-coupled receptor and can be used in the study of acromegaly and obesity. L-692429 has a high affinity for G protein-coupled receptor and can be used to study acromegaly and obesity.