lcarnitine

L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride) is a highly polar small zwitterionic molecule that functions as an essential cofactor for mitochondrial β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride facilitates the transport of long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs into mitochondria for subsequent degradation via β-oxidation, thereby supporting cellular energy metabolism. L-Carnitine hydrochloride also displays antioxidant activity and can mitigate metabolic imbalances associated with numerous inborn errors of metabolism, positioning it as an important agent in metabolic research.

L-Carnitine tartrate is a Carnitine/ Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used to treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.

L-Carnitine (L(-)-Carnitine) is an amino acid derivative. L-Carnitine facilitates long-chain fatty acid entry into mitochondria, delivering substrate for oxidation and subsequent energy production. Fatty acids are utilized as an energy substrate in all tissues except the brain.

Oleoylcarnitine (Oleoyl-L-carnitine) inhibits adenine nucleotide translocase (AdNT) activity with an ic50 of 14 μM.Oleoylcarnitine is an important indicator of neurodegeneration.

Palmitoylcarnitine (Palmitoyl DL-carnitine) is a mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation intermediate that acts as a surfactant.

Valerylcarnitine (VALERYL-L-CARNITINE) is a short-chain fatty acid used in the study of type 2 diabetes.

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Palmitoyl DL-carnitine chloride) is a mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation intermediate that mediates intralipid cardioprotection.Palmitoylcarnitine chloride eliminates colorectal cancer cell survival by depletion of glutathione. induces cancer cell death and regulates the interaction between protein kinase C βII and its receptor RACK1.

Butyrylcarnitine is a plasma metabolite that is an indicator of abnormal metabolism due to disease and is used in the diagnosis of heart failure and pancreatic cysts.

Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) has been associated with disturbances in fatty acid oxidation, and the use of Dodecanoylcarnitine resulted in an increase in the permeability of salmon calcitonin.

L-Palmitoylcarnitine (L-PC) is an important endogenous fatty acid metabolite that inhibits Na/K ATPase activity and potentiates fibrinolytic enzymes and tPA to inhibit thrombosis.

Tetradecanoylcarnitine (L-Myristoylcarnitine) is an acylcarnitine involved in the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, and is a potential marker for very-long-chain coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. alpha-Dihydroartemisinin is a potent and selective inhibitor with multiple targets.

Glutarylcarnitine (O-glutaroyl-L-carnitine) is a diagnostic metabolite for malonic aciduria and glutaric aciduria type I monitored in most tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening programmes.

Isovalerylcarnitine (3-methylbutyrylcarnitine) is a small molecule compound produced by the catabolism of L-leucine and the accumulation of isovaleric acid. Isovalerylcarnitine is also a selective and effective calpain activator that can promote cell apoptosis. Isovalerylcarnitine is related to isovaleric acidemia and can be used as a marker of isovaleric acidemia.

L-Hexanoylcarnitine is a form of acylcarnitine used as a supplement for athletes and fitness enthusiasts to enhance physical performance and promote fat metabolism.

L-Octanoylcarnitine is the active octanoylcarnitine present in plasma and is a potential biomarker for breast cancer.

Propionylcarnitine (Propionyl carnitine) is a widely used dietary supplement that has been associated with glaucoma and does it ruptu

Stearoylcarnitine (Stearoyl-L-carnitine) is a fatty ester lipid molecule, a human endogenous metabolite that serves as a biomarker for early-onset preeclampsia and late-onset preeclampsia.

2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) acts as a gut microbial metabolite that targets integrin α2β1 on platelets, facilitating the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and enhancing platelet hyperresponsiveness. This compound further augments platelet hyperreactivity and promotes thrombus formation in mice. It is also characterized as a branched-chain acylcarnitine.

(±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride (Acetyl dl-carnitine chloride) is a weak cholinergic agonist with neuroprotective properties and can be used in studies of neuritis.

(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride, a fatty acid metabolite, facilitates the breakdown of fatty acids into smaller compounds for use by the body and serves as a specific biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity.

(±)-Octanoylcarnitine chloride is a homolog of acetylcarnitine chloride.

(±)-Propionylcarnitine chloride (Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride) is a mixture of short-chain acylcarnitines used as a dietary supplement for the study of chronic diabetes.

Acetylcarnitine arginyl amide is able to stimulate neurite outgrowth in a manner similar to that elicited by nerve growth factor (NGF). Neurite induction by this molecule requires de novo mRNA synthesis and is independent of the action of several common t

Decanoylcarnitine, (+)- is a biochemical.