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2-Thiouracil (Deracil) is a thiolated uracil derivative that is a known anti-hyperthyroid agent.

Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is a tetracycline with broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (Isphamycin) is bacteriostatic and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby preventing the addition of amino acids to the growing peptide chain. This tetracycline is active against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, spirochetes, rickettsial species, certain protozoa and Mycoplasma and Chlamydia organisms.

Methyl vanillate is Hovenia Dulcis Thunb extract and its ingredient methyl vanillate activate Wnt/β-catenin pathway and increase bone mass in growing or ovariectomized mice. Methyl vanillate is considered to be a slightly soluble (in water) acidic compound. Methyl vanillate can be synthesized from vanillic acid. Methyl vanillate has been identified in foods such as cow's milk and beer.

(E)-Cardamonin (Alpinetin chalcone) is a chalconoid that has been isolated from several plants including Alpinia katsumadai and Alpinia conchigera. It is a novel antagonist of hTRPA1 cation channel with an IC50 of 454 nM. It has received growing attention from the scientific community due to the expectations toward its benefits to human health.

Prehelminthosporol is a phytotoxin, it may play an important role in pathogenesis by killing or weakening plant cells in advance of the growing hyphae and facilitating nutrient uptake and further growth of the fungus in plant tissue.