glucagon-like peptide 1 , human

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) (7-36)-Lys (Biotin), amide, human, is a human GLP-1 (7-36) amide biotinylated at the C-terminal.

Human glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36)-Lys(Biotin) amide, a biotin-labeled variant of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36), is a gastrointestinal peptide known for its antidiabetogenic properties, including enhancing insulin secretion [1] [2].

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1-37), human (TFA), is a highly potent agonist of the GLP-1 receptor and is a pancreatic hormone synthesized through post-translational processing of proglucagon.

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1-37), human, is a highly potent agonist of the GLP-1 receptor and a pancreatic hormone synthesized by post-translational processing of proglucagon. Unlike truncated forms of GLP-1, it neither affects food intake in rats nor enhances pancreatic insulin secretion.

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1-37), human acetate is a highly potent the GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist(EC50 of 6.2 pM in a reporter assay using BHK cells expressing the human receptor).

GLP-1R Agonist DMB is an agonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R; KB = 26.3 nM for the recombinant human receptor).

ECC5004 is a compound that activates the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). In HEK293 cells expressing the human GLP-1R, ECC5004 induces cAMP accumulation with an EC50 value of less than 20 nM.

ZP3022 is a dual agonist targeting the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) and cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptor. It selectively enhances cAMP accumulation or ERK phosphorylation in HEK293 cells with GLP-1R or CCK2 receptor expression, compared to ERK phosphorylation in cells with the CCK1 receptor (EC50s: 0.02, 10.3, and >1,000 nM for human receptors, respectively). At 40 nM, ZP3022 promotes proliferation of rat neonatal β-cells in vitro. It also boosts glucose-induced insulin secretion (GSIS) in rat pancreatic islets at 10 and 100 nM concentrations and decreases body weight in rats at 40 nmol/kg doses twice daily. Administered at 100 nmol/kg daily, ZP3022 enhances β-cell and total pancreatic mass and improves glucose tolerance in db/db mice, while reducing food intake but not body weight in these mice.

K-833 is a GPR119 agonist with EC50 values of 39.8 nM, 100 nM, 75.4 nM, and 12.6 nM for human, mouse, rat, and dog respectively. In acute intestinal peptide secretion in mice, K-833 modestly increases the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and, when used in combination with AM-5262, can synergistically enhance GLP-1 levels. K-833 is applicable in weight loss research.

NVP-DPP728 is a potent, reversible, nitrile-dependent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) with an inhibition constant (K i) of 11 nM for human DPP-IV amidolytic activity. By inhibiting the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), NVP-DPP728 enhances insulin release following glucose intake, making it useful for diabetes research [1].

Skyrin is a natural bis-anthraquinone derivative and receptor-selective glucagon antagonist that inhibits the growth of HeLa, Vero, K562, Raji, Wish, and Calu-1 tumour cell lines.

GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr-/-) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003). GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr-/-) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2 References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003).

PACAP-related peptide (PRP) is an endogenous 29-amino acid peptide that belongs to the secretin/glucagon superfamily of peptides, which includes secretin , glucagon , glucagon-like peptide-1 , GLP-2 , and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide . It is expressed in normal human pancreas and adrenal gland tissue and in some tumors that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PRP (1-29) is secreted by CHO-K1 cells that express human recombinant preproPACAP.

GLP-1 secretion by human enteroendocrine NCI-H716 cells is augmented in a dose-dependent manner by the addition of CPE.

Albiglutide TFA, a glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 mimetic, is a long acting GLP-1 receptor agonist. Albiglutide TFA significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C). Albiglutide TFA can be used for type 2 diabetes (T2D) research. Albiglutide TFA is generated by the genetic fusion of a DPP-4-resistant GLP-1 dimer to human albumin [1] [2] [3] .

GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA, a predominant metabolite of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36)amide synthesized through dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) activity, functions as an antagonist to the human pancreatic GLP-1 receptor [1] [2].

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human, is a glucagon-like peptide-1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. This entero-insulinotropic hormone promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion [1].

Retatrutide acetate (LY3437943) is a peptide and triple agonist for the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), exhibiting potent inhibitory effects on human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643, and 0.775 nM respectively; it is utilized in obesity research [1].

GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) is a molecular variant of the GLP-1 (7-36) amide and has the capacity to stimulate [14C]aminopyrine accumulation in enzymatically dispersed, enriched rat parietal cells [1].

Gulgafafusp alfa is a human antibody that specifically targets GLP-1R (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor).

Tirzepatide sodium is the sodium salt form of a dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist peptide drug that enhances insulin secretion and improves glycemic control by simultaneously activating GIP and GLP-1 receptors. In research and clinical settings, Tirzepatide sodium has also demonstrated effects in reducing body weight and improving metabolic parameters, and is used in studies related to type 2 diabetes and metabolic disorders.

5(S)-HEPE, an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), is produced via the action of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). This compound functions as an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119), promoting cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 at 10 µM concentration. Additionally, 5(S)-HEPE enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells at the same concentration. Notably, serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are increased in hyperlipidemia patients.

GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a derivative of GLP-1 peptide (glucagon-like peptide-1).GLP-1(7-36), amide is able to activate the GLP-1 receptor, which has the ability to promote insulin secretion and inhibit glucagon secretion, with the potential to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity.