garcinia

Garcinol also inhibits histone acetyltransferases (HATs, IC50= 7 μM) and p300 CPB-associated factor (PCAF, IC50 = 5 μM). Garcinol has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Garcinol, a polyisoprenylated benzophenone harvested from Garcinia indica, exerts anti-cholinesterase properties towards acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with IC50s of 0.66 μM and 7.39 μM, respectively.

The synthetic caged Garcinia xanthone cluvenone induces cell stress and apoptosis and has immune modulatory activity.

Isogarciniaxanthone E is a natural product from Garcinia mangostana.

Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia and a derivative of citric acid, which effectively inhibits stone formation and HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-tumor effects. It also competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase, offering weight loss benefits.

2,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone can effectively protect C57BL 6J mice from APAP-induced hepatotoxicity. Its mechanisms might be associated with its Antioxidant activity.

alpha-Mangostin (Mangostin) is a natural xanthonoid, a type of organic compound isolated from various parts of the mangosteen tree.

Gambogic Acid (Guttic Acid) ( EC50=0.78-1.64 uM) activates caspases. Gambogic Acid competitively suppresses Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1. The IC50s of Gambogic Acid for Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1 are 1.47, 1.21, 2.02, 0.66, 1.06 and 0.79 uM, respectively.

Gambogenic acid is a natural product,is an effective inhibitor of EZH2,with anticancer activity.

Gambogellic acid is an xanthone compound obtained from Garcinia cambogia and processed Gambog, is antitumor activity and cytotoxicity.

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (Garcinia acid) is the principal acid found in the fruit rinds of Garcinia cambogia. It acts as a potent and competitive inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase, suppressing fatty acid synthesis, food intake, lipogenesis, and inducing weight loss.

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone (Garcinia lactone) is an anti-obesity agent and a potent inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase, an enzyme that catalyzes the extramitochondrial cleavage of citrate to oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA.

Beta-Tocotrienol to serve as a new anticancer agent for treating human lung and brain cancers. It inhibits the growth of both A549 (GI50=1.38±0.334μM) and U87MG (GI50=2.53±0.604μM) cells at rather low concentrations.

3-Isomangostin is a potent human aldose reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.48 uM; it is also an acetylcholinesterase selective inhibitor. 3-Isomangostin has free radical scavenging activity; it shows antiplasmodial activity with IC50 values in the rang

Isogarcinol is a natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone first isolated from plant species in the genus Garcinia. It has immunosuppressant actions, inhibiting the protein phosphatase calcineurin (IC50 = 36 μM) and suppressing the proliferation of T cells. Oral administration of isogarcinol in mice decreases delayed type hypersensitivity, prolongs graft survival in allogeneic skin transplants, suppresses inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis, and reduces clinical symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Isogarcinol inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4 and 8 μg ml, respectively) through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Epigambogic acid is a small molecule compound from Garcinia Cambogia with anti-tumor, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory activities.

1. gamma-Mangostin (Normangostin) as a preventive agent of the metabolic syndrome. 2. Gamma-Mangostin has free radical scavenging activity, and antiproliferative and apoptotic activity in HepG2 cells. 3. Gamma-Mangostin could serve as a micronutrient for colon cancer prevention and is a potential lead compound for the development of anti-colon cancer agents. 4. Gamma-Mangostin may acts as an antihypertensive agent , by causing vasorelaxation which is mediated via the NO-cGMP pathway.

Neogambogic acid, an active ingredient in garcinia, can inhibit the growth of some solid tumors [resulting in an anticancer effect], and may be responsible for the inhibition of proliferation of human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 cells.

1. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone (5,7-Dihydroxy-4H-Chromen-4-One) isolated from DME is one of the active compounds that may contribute to regulate blood glucose levels. 2. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone exerts neuroprotective effect against 6-OHDA-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by activating Nrf2 ARE signal . 3. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces the translocation of Nrf2 to the nucleus and increases Nrf2 ARE binding activity which results in the up-regulation of the expression of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes, including HO-1, NQO1, and GCLc.

S-30-Hydroxygambogic acid, a polyprenylated xanthone epimer isolated from the gamboges of Garcinia hanburyi, exhibits cytotoxicity against Human Leukemia K562 cell lines with IC50 values of 4.49 μM for K562 R and 3.61 μM for K562 S. This compound is utilized in cancer research [1].

R-30-Hydroxygambogic acid, a polyprenylated xanthone epimer isolated from the gamboge of Garcinia hanburyi, exhibits cytotoxicity against human leukemia K562 cell lines, with IC50 values of 2.89 μM for the resistant strain (K562 R) and 1.27 μM for the sensitive strain (K562 S). This compound is utilized in cancer research [1].

Garcinielliptone HD, isolated from the heartwood of Garcinia subelliptica Merr., exhibits hepatoprotective activity [1].

Gambogic acid B, isolated from Garcinia hanburyi resin, exhibits cytotoxic effects on A549, HCT116, and MDA-MB-231 cell lines with respective IC50 values of 1.60 µM, 6.88 µM, and 0.87 µM [1].

Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9-O-β-D-glucoside can be extracted from Garcinia mangostana L. [1].

8,8a-Dihydro-8-hydroxygambogic acid, a natural compound extracted from the resin of Garcinia hanburyi, exhibits anticancer activity [1].