liver metastasis

RO-3306 is a selectivity ATP-competitive CDK1 inhibitor (Ki: 20 nM). The selectivity of RO-3306 for CDK1 is >15-fold higher than a diverse panel of human kinases.

Glabridin (KB-289522) may serve as an anti-inflammatory agent in diabetes-related vascular dysfunction, through regulating the synthesis and activity of iNOS under high-glucose levels; may possess a therapeutic effect on metabolic disorders( such as diabetes and hyperglycemia), by modulating glucose metabolism through AMPK in skeletal muscle cells. Glabridin may have potential as a chemopreventive agent against liver Y metastasis, by inhibiting the invasion of human HCC cells.

Ki16198 is an orally available LPA receptor antagonist and is a methyl ester derivative of Ki16425. It inhibits LPA1- and LPA3-induced inositol phosphates with Ki values of 0.34 and 0.93 μM, respectively, and can be used in studies of pancreatic carcinogenesis and metastasis.

6-methyl-2-[2-[(E)-(6-oxo-1-cyclohexa-2,4-dienylidene)methyl]hydraziny l]-1H-pyrimidin-4-one (NSC 73150) is a pyrimidine derivative with antitumor activity. Preclinical studies have shown that it inhibits the growth of a variety of tumor cell lines, including breast, lung, and liver cancers. It has also been found to induce apoptosis, inhibit angiogenesis and suppress tumor metastasis.

CWP232228, a potent and selective Wnt β-catenin signaling inhibitor, antagonizes the binding of β-catenin to T-cell factor (TCF) in the nucleus. CWP232228 inhibits the formation and metastasis of tumors by inhibiting the growth of breast cancer and live

PTUPB is a potent dual inhibitor of sEH and COX-2 enzymes with IC50 values of 0.9 nM and 1.26 μM, respectively.

Gadoxetate Disodium is used to evaluate focal liver lesions, such as hepatocellular carcinoma or liver metastasis on T1-weighted imaging. It is a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the hepatobiliary system. It accumulates in normal, fun

HYL001 (compound 338) is a potent inhibitor of the TGFβ receptor 1 (ALK5), exhibiting approximately nine times the efficacy of its structurally related counterpart, galunisertib, in eliminating liver metastasis tumors generated in mice.

Ganglioside GD1a is a sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipid found in brain, erythrocytes, bone marrow, testis, spleen, and liver. [1] It can be shed from the surface of tumor cells into the microenvironment where it influences tumor-host cell interactions to promote tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Ganglioside GD1a (20 μM) also increases endothelial cell proliferation. Furthermore, ganglioside GD1a has been shown to act as a functional coreceptor for toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), enabling the recruitment of TLR2 to lipid rafts when bound by a bacterial toxin.[2] Ganglioside GD1a mixture contains ganglioside GD1a molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 sphingoid backbones.

Ajoene is a disulfide that has been found inA. sativumand has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, anticancer, antiplatelet, and antioxidant properties.1,2,3,4It is active against Gram-positive (MICs = 5-160 µg/ml) and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 136-200 µg/ml), as well as yeasts (MICs = 10-20 µg/ml).1Ajoene is cytotoxic to mouse melanoma cells (IC50= 18 µM), as well as human colon, lung, mammary, and pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 7-41 µM).2It reduces tumor growth in a B16/BL6 mouse model of melanoma when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg every other day and decreases the number of lung metastases when administered prior to tumor cell inoculation at doses ranging from 1-25 mg/kg. It inhibits ADP- or collagen-induced platelet aggregation in isolated baboon platelets when used at concentrations ranging from 75 to 150 µg/ml and in platelet-rich plasma isolated from baboons when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg.3Ajoene (25 mg/kg) prevents thrombus formation on damaged arterial walls in heparinized pigs in anin situmodel of thrombogenesis.5It also reduces high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis, histopathological markers of liver damage, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, and protein oxidation in a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).4 1.Naganawa, R., Iwata, N., Ishikawa, K., et al.Inhibition of microbial growth by ajoene, a sulfur-containing compound derived from garlicAppl. Environ. Microbiol.62(11)4238-4242(1996) 2.Taylor, P., Noriega, R., Farah, C., et al.Ajoene inhibits both primary tumor growth and metastasis of B16/BL6 melanoma cells in C57BL/6 miceCancer Lett.239(2)298-304(2006) 3.Teranishi, K., Apitz-Castro, R., Robson, S.C., et al.Inhibition of baboon platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo by the garlic derivative, ajoeneXenotransplantation10(4)374-379(2003) 4.Han, C.Y., Ki, S.H., Kim, Y.W., et al.Ajoene, a stable garlic by-product, inhibits high fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and oxidative injury through LKB1-dependent AMPK activationAntioxid. Redox Signal.14(2)187-202(2011) 5.Apitz-Castro, R., Badimon, J.J., and Badimon, L.A garlic derivative, ajoene, inhibits platelet deposition on severely damaged vessel wall in an in vivo porcine experimental modelThromb. Res.75(3)243-249(1994)

Selachyl alcohol, an alkylglycerol compound found in shark liver oil, exhibits properties as an orally active antihypertensive agent with similar activities to antihypertensive neutral renomedullary lipid (ANRL). It is known for its ability to reduce lung metastasis and is utilized in cardiovascular disease research [1] [2].

TT-012 has anti-tumor activity, selectively binds dynamic MITF and disrupts the dimer formation and DNA binding of the latter. TT-012 can inhibit the transcription of MITF in B16F10 melanoma cells. TT-012 inhibited the growth and metastasis of MITF melanoma cells in animal models. TT-012 is less cytotoxic to liver and immune cells.

Tubulin HDAC-IN-2 (Compound II-19k) is a dual inhibitor of Tubulin and HDAC, with IC50 values of 0.403 μM for HDAC1, 0.591 μM for HDAC2, 3.552 μM for HDAC3, and 0.459 μM for HDAC6. The compound induces G2 phase cell cycle arrest, promotes apoptosis, hampers hematoma and solid tumor cell proliferation, diminishes tumor metastasis, and inhibits tumor growth in a liver tumor allograft mouse model [1].

Cudratricusxanthone A has potent anti-proliferative, antioxidative, and monoamine oxidase inhibitory effects, it also possesses anti-cancer activities and provide a basis for developing effective therapeutic agents to inhibit growth and metastasis of brea