cardioprotective activity

Panaxadiol (20(R)-Panaxadiol) is a novel antitumor agent extracted from the Chinese medicinal herb Panax ginseng.

Squalene (AddaVax) is an intermediate in cholesterol synthesis. Squalene has a variety of pharmacological properties, such as antilipemic, hepatoprotective, anti-atherosclerotic, cardioprotective, antioxidant, antitumor and antifungal.

Carpaine is a natural product exhibiting antimalarial activity, with an approximate IC50 of 4μM against P. falciparum in NL20 cells. It demonstrates cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory effects by activating FAK, ERK1/2, and AKT pathways while inhibiting ROS production.

Rosiridin (6'-O-Deacetylrosiridoside C) has cardioprotective activity.

Licochalcone D may be a potential drug for human melanoma treatment by inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway and blocking cell migration and invasion. Licochalcone D has cardioprotective potential against myocardial is

Hirsutine induces apoptosis and is a potent Dengue virus inhibitor exhibiting low cytotoxicity.Hirsutine has anticancer, cardioprotective, anti-hypertensive and anti-arrhythmic activities, it also has vasodilatation activity, the mechanism is related to blockade of Ca2+ influx through L-type Ca2+ channels and inhibition of intracellular Ca2+ release may have no relationship with K+ channels.

Astringin (trans-Astringin) is an orally active natural flavonoid that mitigates oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway. It also modulates TLR4/MyD88, HMGB1/RAGE, and NF-κB pathways to counteract chromium-induced nephrotoxicity, whilst inhibiting ferroptosis.

Baohuoside aglycone possesses cardioprotective effect in prevention of ischemia/ reperfusion injury and reduce the myocardial infraction, the mechnism is due to the reduction of the injury of free radicals. Baohuoside VII in vivo exhibits significant anti

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin, a polyphenol isolated from the seeds of safflower, exhibits antioxidant, cardioprotective effects after ischemia, and antitumor activity. It may improve vascular distensibility and reduce cardiovascular risk. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin ameliorates atherosclerosis and distensibility of the aortic wall in vivo, and is commonly used in atherosclerosis research.

Resveratroloside has cardioprotective effect, it exhibits α±-glucosidase inhibitory activity, it also can inhibit hydroxylation of testosterone by CYP3A4.

1,2,3,6,7-Pentamethoxyxanthone is a naturally occurring xanthone derivative isolated from Polygala tenuifolia that exhibits significant cardioprotective properties. 1,2,3,6,7-Pentamethoxyxanthone demonstrates antioxidant activity and anti-apoptotic effects, thereby protecting cardiac tissue from oxidative stress and programmed cell death. This compound provides important insights into natural cardioprotective mechanisms and is relevant in pharmacological studies of cardiovascular disease.