anti-neoplastic

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

SKF-96365 hydrochloride (SKF96365) , a SOCE inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-neoplastic activity by inducing cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in colorectal Y cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride can induce cytoprotective autophagy to delay apoptosis by preventing the release of cytochrome c (cyt c) from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm. Mechanistically, SKF-96365 hydrochloride treatment inhibited the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIγ (CaMKIIγ)/AKT signaling cascade in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of CaMKIIγ or AKT abolished the effects of SKF-96365 on Y cells, suggesting a critical role of the CaMKIIγ/AKT signaling pathway in SFK-96365-induced biological effects. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibited hERG current in a concentration-dependent manner.

Cisplatin (CDDP) is a chemotherapeutic agent with antitumor activity and is a classic DNA crosslinker. It inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA damage in cancer cells by forming DNA adducts, ultimately leading to cell death. In addition, Cisplatin can activate ferroptosis and induce autophagy. In animal studies, it is commonly used to establish models of chronic kidney injury and acute renal failure.

Dacarbazine (DTIC-Dome) is an antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas.

Mitotane (NCI-C04933) is a derivative of the insecticide DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHANE that specifically inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones. It is used to treat adrenocortical tumors and causes CNS damage, but no bone marrow depression.

Methotrexate (WR19039) is a folate analog, an inhibitor of the dihydrofolate reductase DHFR. Methotrexate has antimetabolic, antitumor, and immunosuppressive activities, and is commonly used in rheumatoid arthritis and various tumors.

Alpelisib (BYL-719) is a PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) with selective, potent, and oral activity, inhibiting PI3Kβ γ δ with low activity (IC50=250 290 1200 nM). Alpelisib demonstrates antitumor activity and specifically targets PIK3CA mutant tumors.

Fursultiamine (Alinamin F) is a disulfide derivative of thiamine, or an allithiamine. It has potential uses in the treatment of vitamin B1 deficiency.

Levoleucovorin Calcium (CL307782), a calcium salt of the folinic acid, is used in cancer chemotherapy as an adjuvant.

Methotrexate disodium is an tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase inhibitor

Orelabrutinib (ICP-022) is an orally active and irreversible inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK).

Pemigatinib (INCB054828) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of FGFR, with IC50 values of 0.4 nM for FGFR1, 0.5 nM for FGFR2, 1.2 nM for FGFR3, and 30 nM for FGFR4.

Crolibulin (EPC2407) is an inhibitor of small molecule tubulin polymerization.

Estramustine (LEO-275) is a nitrogen mustard linked to estradiol, usually as phosphate. Estramustine has been used to treat prostatic neoplasms; also has radiation protective properties. Estramustine is selectively taken up by prostate cells and exerts antineoplastic effects by interfering with microtubule of dynamics and by reducing plasma levels of testosterone.

Almonertinib (HS-10296) is an inhibitor specifically targeting EGFR activation mutations and the resistant EGFR T790M mutation, exhibiting limited activity against wild-type EGFR.

Almonertinib hydrochloride (HS-10296 hydrochloride) is a small molecule inhibitor of EGFR-activating mutations and T790M-resistant mutation with limited activity against wild-type EGFR.

Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a retinoid analogue that is used to treat the skin manifestations of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).

Aniline mustard (Mesylerythrol) is alkylating mustard with anti-neoplastic activity.

Taurolidine is a synthetic taurine analog with antimicrobial and anti-neoplastic actions. It displays broad bactericidal and fungicidal activity.

CMLD012072 is a potent eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor with potent anti-neoplastic activity. It can induce RNA clamping of eIF4A1 and eIF4A2.

Lobaplatin (D-19466) (D-19466) is a diastereometric mixture of platinum(II) complexe. Lobaplatin (D-19466) is a third-generation platinum anti-neoplastic agent which shows activity for a variety of tumour types and is a promising antitumour chemotherapeutic agent[1][2]. It is a platinum complex with DNA alkylating activity.

Didemnin C is used as an anti-neoplastic agent.

Bimolane is a topoisomerase II inhibitor.

1. Ethyl trans-caffeate (Caffeic Acid Ethyl Ester) has anti-inflammatory activity. 2. Ethyl trans-caffeate may as a promising natural compound for future application in chronic liver disease. 3. Ethyl trans-caffeate is a potent chemopreventive compound against skin carcinogenesis caused by solar UV exposure. 4. Ethyl trans-caffeate is the high-resolution structures of representative inhibitors in complex with human pancreatic α-amylase. 5. Ethyl trans-caffeate strongly inhibits neoplastic transformation of JB6 Cl41 cells without toxicity. PI3K, ERK1/2, and p38 kinase activities were suppressed by direct binding with HOEC in vitro.