anti-neoplastic

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

SKF-96365 hydrochloride (SKF96365) , a SOCE inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-neoplastic activity by inducing cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in colorectal Y cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride can induce cytoprotective autophagy to delay apoptosis by preventing the release of cytochrome c (cyt c) from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm. Mechanistically, SKF-96365 hydrochloride treatment inhibited the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIγ (CaMKIIγ)/AKT signaling cascade in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of CaMKIIγ or AKT abolished the effects of SKF-96365 on Y cells, suggesting a critical role of the CaMKIIγ/AKT signaling pathway in SFK-96365-induced biological effects. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibited hERG current in a concentration-dependent manner.

Cisplatin (CDDP) is a chemotherapeutic agent with antitumor activity and is a classic DNA crosslinker. It inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA damage in cancer cells by forming DNA adducts, ultimately leading to cell death. In addition, Cisplatin can activate ferroptosis and induce autophagy. In animal studies, it is commonly used to establish models of chronic kidney injury and acute renal failure.

4SC-203 is a multi-kinase inhibitor with potential anti-tumor activity. 4SC-203 exhibits unique selectivity for Flt3, Flt3 mutants, Axl, Alk, Fak, VEGF-R2, and Trk receptors in the low nM range.

Dacarbazine (DTIC-Dome) is an antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas.

Mitotane (NCI-C04933) is a derivative of the insecticide DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHANE that specifically inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones. It is used to treat adrenocortical tumors and causes CNS damage, but no bone marrow depression.

Methotrexate (WR19039) is a folate analog, an inhibitor of the dihydrofolate reductase DHFR. Methotrexate has antimetabolic, antitumor, and immunosuppressive activities, and is commonly used in rheumatoid arthritis and various tumors.

Alpelisib (BYL-719) is a PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) with selective, potent, and oral activity, inhibiting PI3Kβ/γ/δ with low activity (IC50=250/290/1200 nM). Alpelisib demonstrates antitumor activity and specifically targets PIK3CA mutant tumors.

Fursultiamine (Alinamin F) is a disulfide derivative of thiamine, or an allithiamine. It has potential uses in the treatment of vitamin B1 deficiency.

Levoleucovorin Calcium (CL307782), a calcium salt of the folinic acid, is used in cancer chemotherapy as an adjuvant.

O6-Benzylguanine is a guanine analog with antineoplastic activity,and is a potent O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) inactivator.

Methotrexate disodium is an tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase inhibitor

RS 25344 hydrochloride is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitor

MAT2A inhibitor 4 is an inhibitor of the catalytic subunit of methionine S-adenosyltransferase-2, which is used in cancer research.

Orelabrutinib (ICP-022) is an orally active and irreversible inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK).

Pemigatinib (INCB054828) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of FGFR, with IC50 values of 0.4 nM for FGFR1, 0.5 nM for FGFR2, 1.2 nM for FGFR3, and 30 nM for FGFR4.

Carmofur (HCFU) is a highly potent acid ceramidase inhibitor, used in the treatment of breast and colorectal cancer. Carmofur has been known to induce leukoencephalopathy.

Zandelisib is an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)(p110δ, IC50 of 3.5 nM), and with antineoplastic activity.

Crolibulin (EPC2407) is an inhibitor of small molecule tubulin polymerization.

Estramustine (LEO-275) is a nitrogen mustard linked to estradiol, usually as phosphate. Estramustine has been used to treat prostatic neoplasms; also has radiation protective properties. Estramustine is selectively taken up by prostate cells and exerts antineoplastic effects by interfering with microtubule of dynamics and by reducing plasma levels of testosterone.

Almonertinib (HS-10296) is an inhibitor specifically targeting EGFR activation mutations and the resistant EGFR T790M mutation, exhibiting limited activity against wild-type EGFR.

Almonertinib hydrochloride (HS-10296 hydrochloride) is a small molecule inhibitor of EGFR-activating mutations and T790M-resistant mutation with limited activity against wild-type EGFR.

5,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE possessed remarkable leishmanicidal potential.

Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a retinoid analogue that is used to treat the skin manifestations of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).