aberrant

TNO155 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) non-receptor type 11 (SHP2; src homology region 2 domain phosphatase; PTPN11) inhibitor(IC50 : 0.011 µM),with potential antineoplastic activity.

Aberrant tau degrader 2 (Compound 4-12) acts as a degrader of tau protein and serves as a target protein ligand for the synthesis of PROTAC degrader C004019.

IACS-52825 is a selective and potent dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) inhibitor that reverses para-mechanical aberrant pain in a CIPN mouse model for the study of neurological disorders.

h-NTPDase8-IN-1 is a specific aminosulfonylbenzamide inhibitor of h-NTPDases8 (IC 50 = 0.28 ± 0.07 μM). h-NTPDase8-IN-1 can be used to study diseases brought about by aberrant h -NTPDase expression.

3-Methoxytyramine (3-O-methyl Dopamine) is a cellular metabolite of dopamine (3-hydroxytyramine), a neuromodulator that induces behavioral effects, induces significant ERK and CREB phosphorylation, and is capable of inducing a complex set of aberrant involuntary movements in acutely depleted dopamine-containing mice.

Indibulin (D 24851) is a synthetic small molecule with antimitotic and potential antineoplastic activities.Indibulin an orally applicable inhibitor of tubulin assembly, shows potent anticancer activity with a minimal neurotoxicity. Indibulin reduces inter-kinetochoric tension, produces aberrant spindles, activates mitotic checkpoint proteins Mad2 and BubR1, and induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis.

Rogaratinib (BAY1163877) is an aberrant inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Rogaratinib is as an orally available, selective and potent inhibitor of FGFR-1, -2 and -3 kinase activity.

PB200, an HDAC6 inhibitor, demonstrates significant antidepressant effects with an IC50 value of 1.97 nM. It operates by normalizing aberrant HDAC6 expression levels and alleviating neuroinflammation.

PF-07265028 is an HPK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 17 nM. Pharmacokinetic studies in mice and monkeys indicate that PF-07265028 exhibits moderate clearance, terminal half-life, volume of distribution, and oral bioavailability. It targets, binds, and inhibits Hpk1 activity, blocking Hpk1-mediated signaling pathways to prevent immune suppression mediated by Hpk1, including the inhibition of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, effector T-cell suppression, aberrant cytokine expression, and the elimination of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). This action can activate a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated immune response against tumor cells. Hpk1 is primarily expressed in hematopoietic cells and acts as a negative regulator of TCR signaling and T and B cell activation.

2-Amino-4-(2-aminophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid (3-Anthraniloylalanine) is a ketone and amino acid derivative with diverse biological functions, including vasodilatory, immunoregulatory, and neuromodulatory activities. It is a precursor for niacin and its aberrant production is linked to neurological disease-related cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms. This compound is overexpressed in certain cancer cell types and could potentially serve as a biomarker to assess cancer risk.

Tie2 Inhibitor 7 blocks Tie2 kinase activity with a Ki value of 1.3 μM.. It has been shown to inhibit angiopoietin 1-induced Tie2 autophosphorylation and downstream signaling with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM. This compound can prevent endothelial cell tube formation and aberrant vessel growth in a rat model of Matrigel-induced choroidal neovascularization.

BMS-984923 is an orally available and blood-brain barrier permeable mGluR5 silencing allosteric modulator that inhibits β-amyloid oligomer-induced aberrant synaptic signaling, and can be used to study Alzheimer's disease.

SSE15206 is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor that overcomes multidrug resistance, causing aberrant mitosis and resulting in G2 M arrest due to incomplete spindle formation in cancer cells.

cis-4-Br-2,5-F2-PCPA (S1024) inhibits LSD1 and LSD2 with Ki values of 94 nM and 8.4 μM, respectively. It inhibits LSD1 cell proliferation and increases dimethylated histone H3 at K4 (H3K4) in CCRF-CEM cells, particularly where there is aberrant expression of LSD1 in cancer stem cells [1].

LSD1 2-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) with a Ki value of 11 nM, compared to 7 μM for LSD2. Aberrant expression of LSD1 is found in tumor stem cells, and LSD1 2-IN-1 inhibits LSD1 cell proliferation [1].

(S)-Cdc7-IN-18, a potent CDC7 inhibitor, effectively impedes the overactivation of MCM2, a crucial tumor cell marker, induced by huCdc7 overexpression. Consequently, it inhibits the aberrant proliferation of tumor cells. This compound, exhibits promise for cancer disease research [1].

(R)-MLT-985 (compound 11) is a potent MALT1 protease inhibitor (IC50: 3 nM) and has an IC50 value of 20 nM for MALT1-dependent IL-2 in Jurkat cells. Additionally, (R)-MLT-985 inhibits the growth and aberrant CARD11 BCL10 MALT1 complex signaling in ABC-DLBCL cells.

NDI-034858 (TAK-279) is a tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor (Kd<200 pM) that targets the JH2 structural domain of Tyk2 for the treatment of autoimmune diseases caused by aberrant expression of IL12 and IL23.

RO5068760 , a substituted hydantoin, is a potent, highly selective, non-adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-competitive MEK1 2 inhibitors. RO5068760 shows significant efficacy in a broad spectrum of tumors with aberrant mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activation. In vitro, RO5068760 demonstrates MEK1 kinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 0.025 μM in a cRaf MEK ERK cascade assay RO5068760 showed superior efficacy in tumors harboring B-RafV600E mutation.

RO4927350 is a potent and highly selective non-ATP-competitive MEK1 2 inhibitor. RO4927350 selectively blocks the MAPK pathway signaling both in vitro and in vivo, which results in significant antitumor efficacy in a broad spectrum of tumor models. RO4927350 inhibits not only ERK1 2 but also MEK1 2 phosphorylation. In cancer cells, high basal levels of phospho-MEK1 2 rather than phospho-ERK1 2 seem to correlate with greater sensitivity to RO4927350. Furthermore, RO4927350 prevents a feedback increase in MEK phosphorylation, which has been observed with other MEK inhibitors. RO4927350 represents a novel therapeutic modality in cancers with aberrant MAPK pathway activation.

4SC-207 is a novel microtubule inhibitor , which shows strong anti-proliferative activity in a large panel of tumor cell lines with an average GI50 of 11 nM. In particular, 4SC-207 is active in multi-drug resistant cell lines, such as HCT-15 and ACHN, suggesting that it is a poor substrate for drug efflux pumps. 4SC-207 inhibits microtubule growth in vitro and in vivo and promotes, in a dose dependent manner, a mitotic delay arrest, followed by apoptosis or aberrant divisions due to chromosome alignment defects and formation of multi-polar spindles. Furthermore, preliminary data from preclinical studies suggest low propensity towards bone marrow toxicities at concentrations that inhibit tumor growth in paclitaxel-resistant xenograft models. 4SC-207 may be a potential anti-cancer agent.

AMG-337 monohydrate is a highly selective small molecule MET inhibitor. Aberrant hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) MET signaling has been implicated in hepatocarcinogenesis, suggesting that MET may serve as an attractive therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma.

DAT-230 is a promising microtubule inhibitor that has great potential for the treatment of fibrosarcoma in vitro and in vivo. DAT-230 exhibited potent anti-proliferative activity against various cancer cells. DAT-230 -treatment in HT-1080 cells resulted in microtubule de-polymerization and G2 M phase arrest preceding apoptosis. Phosphor-cdc2 (thr14 tyr15) reduction, cyclin B1 accumulation and aberrant spindles denoted the cyclin B1-cdc2 complex active and M phase arrest in HT-1080 cells treated with DAT-230. Apoptosis induced by DAT-230 was related with the activation of caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP cleavage, which were at the downstream of mitochondria.