succinic acid

Succinic acid (1, 2-ethanedicarboxylic acid) is a product of anaerobic metabolism and an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.

(E)-2-Benzylidenesuccinic acid is commonly used in the synthesis of lignans, lignan amides and renin inhibitors.

2-Methylsuccinic acid (Pyrotartaric Acid) is a normal metabolite found in human fluids. Increased urinary levels of 2-Methylsuccinic acid (Pyrotartaric Acid) (together with ethylmalonic acid) are the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy, a rare metabolic disorder with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance that is clinically characterized by neuromotor delay, hyperlactic acidemia, recurrent petechiae, orthostatic acrocyanosis, and chronic diarrhea.

Succinic acid (Butanedioic acid) (Standard) is the standard substance of Succinic acid (Butanedioic acid), and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Succinic acid (1, 2-ethanedicarboxylic acid) is a product of anaerobic metabolism and an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.

(S)-(-)-Methyl succinic acid is a chiral succinic acid derivative suitable for biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Adenylosuccinic acid (Adenylosuccinate) is a purine nucleotide cycle metabolite and a novel inducer of the Nrf2 cell protector. It can be used for research on Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).

2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid (2,2-DMSA) is a gut-metabolized biomarker.

rel-(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid hydrate (meso-Tartaric acid monohydrate) occurs naturally in many plants, particularly grapes and tamarinds, and is one of the main acids found in wine. It is used as an antioxidant. Salts of tartaric acid are known as tartrates. Tartaric acid is a muscle toxin that inhibits the production of malic acid and, in high doses, causes paralysis and death.

Guanidinosuccinic acid (GSA) has been identified as a uremic toxin, is a nitrogenous metabolite isolated in excess from serum and urine.

2-Methylsuccinic acid (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving 2-Methylsuccinic acid. 2-Methylsuccinic acid (Pyrotartaric Acid) is a normal metabolite found in human fluids. Increased urinary levels of 2-Methylsuccinic acid (Pyrotartaric Acid) (together with ethylmalonic acid) are the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy, a rare metabolic disorder with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance that is clinically characterized by neuromotor delay, hyperlactic acidemia, recurrent petechiae, orthostatic acrocyanosis, and chronic diarrhea.

Daminozide (Succinic Acid) is a plant growth regulator, selectively inhibits the KDM2/7 JmjC subfamily.

Disodium succinate (Sodium succinate) is the sodium salt form of succinate, which is an important metabolite at the cross-road of several metabolic pathways and involved in the formation and elimination of reactive oxygen species.

1. Malic acid (Pomalus acid) did reduce populations of L. monocytogenes on poultry. 2. Malic acid supplementation may be useful for conservative treatment of calcium renal stone disease by virtue of its capacity to induce these effects.

Methylmalonic acid is an indicator of vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer patients.Methylmalonic acid is a competitive succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor.

(S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a tart-tasting organic dicarboxylic acid found in many sour foods, such as apples, and contributes to the sourness of green apples and tartness of wine, although its concentration decreases with fruit ripeness (wikipedia). In its ionized form, it is called malate, an intermediate in the TCA cycle alongside fumarate, and can be formed from pyruvate through anaplerotic reactions. In humans, malic acid is derived from food sources and synthesized in the body via the citric acid cycle in mitochondria, playing a crucial role in energy production under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Under aerobic conditions, malate is oxidized to oxaloacetate, providing reducing equivalents via the malate-aspartate redox shuttle, while during anaerobic conditions, its simultaneous reduction to succinate and oxidation to oxaloacetate removes excess reducing equivalents, reversing hypoxia's inhibition of glycolysis and energy production. Studies on rats have shown that tissue malate depletes following exhaustive physical activity, suggesting that malic acid deficiency may cause physical exhaustion. Administering malic acid to rats has been shown to elevate mitochondrial malate, increasing mitochondrial respiration and energy production.

Oxaloacetic acid, also known as oxosuccinic acid or oxalacetic acid, is a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid appearing as an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. In vivo, oxaloacetate (the ionized form of oxaloacetic acid) is formed by the oxidation of L-mal

(-)-Aspartic acid (L-Homoproline) is an endogenous amino acid existing in invertebrates and vertebrates. It can regulate testosterone synthesis and is an agonist of NMDA receptor.

Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the standard substance of Diethyl succinate, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Diethyl succinate is the diethyl ester of succinate and acts as an irritant.

Potassium succinate trihydrate is a carboxylic acid used as an acidity regulator or buffer in the food industry, and is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Potassium 2-hydroxy-2-methylsuccinate ((±)-2-Hydroxy-2-methylsuccinic acid dipotassium salt) is a type of endogenous metabolite.

N-Carbamoyl-DL-aspartic acid (Ureidosuccinic acid) is an intermediary product in pyrimidine biosynthesis.

2-Methylpentanedioic acid (alpha-Methylglutarate) is an organic acid normally found in human urine, in healthy adults and children. 2-Methylpentanedioic acid (alpha-Methylglutarate) is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium salt(Succinyl-CoA sodium salt) participates in the citric acid cycle, where it is converted to succinic acid.Succinyl-Coenzyme A (sodium salt) is involved in a variety of metabolic reactions in living organisms, and plays an important role in the body.Succinyl-Coenzyme A (sodium salt) is involved in heme synthesis. Succinyl-Coenzyme A (sodium salt) is involved in the synthesis of hemoglobin and is used in the study of metabolic, neurological, and hematological disorders caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency, which results in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis.

2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving 2-Methylpentanedioic acid. 2-Methylpentanedioic acid (alpha-Methylglutarate) is an organic acid normally found in human urine, in healthy adults and children. 2-Methylpentanedioic acid (alpha-Methylglutarate) is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.