sn-glycerol

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium is synthesized via the cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway, involving the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate using NADH generated during glycolysis.

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate, produced by the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate by NADH formed during glycolysis of the cytoplasmic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway.

(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate sodium, an A-site substrate analogue, strongly inhibits reaction rates between indole and nucleophilic indole analogues with E(A-A) when bound to the A-site [1].

1,2-Di-(9Z-hexadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol (Compound 2e) is a diacylglycerol derivative isolated from the fungus Stereum Hirsutum. It exhibits potential thrombin inhibitory activity and may be useful in antithrombotic research.

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol is an internal standard for the isolation and characterization of molecular species of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (DAG).

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (a phosphatidic acid) is a human endogenous metabolite.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium, a phosphatidic acid, is an endogenous human metabolite.

2-γ-Linolenoyl-1,3-dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a triglyceride.

1,2-Isopropylidene-3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol is a fatty acid that serves as a biomaterial or organic compound utilized in life science research.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol,1-Oleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol (1:1) is a 1:1 mixture of 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol and 1-Oleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol. This compound represents a primary active component of diacylglycerol (DAG) and functions as a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) inducer.

1-Palmitoyl-2-10-pahsa-3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol (16:0-10-Pahsa-18:1-TG) is a triglyceride composed of fatty acid esters including Palmitic acid, hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) 10-PAHSA, and Oleic acid.

1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol ((S)-1,2-Dilaurin) is primarily composed of the interaction of 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycerol (1,2-DLG) with phosphatidylcholine (PC) bilayers.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol (1,2-DMG) is able to increase AChE activity by 35-40% at concentrations of 25 micrograms/ml in the parasite S. mansoni..

1-O-Octadecyl-2-O-methyl-sn-glycerol is a metabolite of a phosphotidylinositol ether lipid analog (PIA). PIAs are known to target the pleckstrin homology domain of the serine/threonine kinase Akt and to induce apoptosis in cancer cell lines with high levels of endogenous Akt activity.

1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol is a biologically active alkyl glyceryl ether that exhibits protective effects against UVB-induced cellular damage by reducing keratinocyte death, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and prostaglandin E2 synthesis in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs). additionally, at a concentration of 50 μM, 1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol significantly enhances coronary flow and left ventricular developed pressure while reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) formation in an ex vivo rat heart model of ischemia and reperfusion injury, thereby demonstrating both cytoprotective and cardioprotective properties.

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (18:2) side chains at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. Identified in phosphatidic acid from rat liver mitochondria and spinach chloroplast membranes, it is upregulated in some pregnant women and used as a biomarker to predict later preeclampsia in early pregnancy.

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (DAG) is a diacylglycerol (DAG) substrate that can be hydrolyzed to 2-arachidonic acid glycerol. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol activates PKC, induces Ca2+ influx, and can induce tracheal smooth muscle contraction.

1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol) is a cell-permeable calcium-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) activator that modulates whole-cell Ca2+ currents in a variety of excitable cells and induces the production of superoxide.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol ((S)-1,2-Dipalmitin) is an analog of the PKC-activating second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG). It weakly activates PKC.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol, an endogenous metabolite, serves as a predominant diacylglycerol in the hormogonium-inducing factor (HIF)-1 [1].

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (1-P-GPA), an endogenous metabolite, is used in research on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [1].

Diacylglycerols (DAG) are generated through the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids and function as lipid second messengers by activating protein kinase C (PKC) and modulating cell growth and apoptosis. Additionally, they act as precursors for DAG kinases in the synthesis of phosphatidic acid, a crucial lipid messenger. The compound 1-NBD-decanoyl-2-decanoyl-sn-glycerol incorporates a nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) fluorophore at the ω-end of its terminal decanoyl chain, using the structure of 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol as a model for diacylglycerol. This molecule is expected to exhibit excitation and emission peaks at roughly 470/541 nm, paralleling those of various NBD-labeled phospholipids. Fluorescently labeled lipids, such as this, are instrumental in exploring their interactions with proteins, their uptake by cells and liposomes, and in developing assays for lipid metabolism research.

GNN14490, a substrate for human pancreatic lipase, is utilized to create monomolecular films for enzyme assay studies.

ZKN14489, also known as 08:0 DG and 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol, is a short-chain, cell-permeable diacylglycerol that serves as a lipid cofactor for activating protein kinase C.