semi-synthetic antibiotic

Methicillin sodium salt is the sodium salt form of methicillin, a semisynthetic beta-lactam penicillin antibiotic with beta-lactamase resistant activity.

Cefazaflur is a novel semi-synthetic cephalosporin derivative that can be used as an Antibiotic agent.

Cefditoren pivoxil (ME 1207) is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase resistant, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.

Rifaximin is an orally administered, semi-synthetic, nonsystemic antibiotic derived from rifamycin SV with antibacterial activity. Rifaximin binds to the beta-subunit of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, inhibiting bacterial RNA synthesis and bacterial cell growth.

Cefuroxime Sodium is the sodium salt form of cefuroxime and a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase resistant, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cefuroxime sodium (Cefuroxime sodium salt) inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by inactivating penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) thereby interfering with the final transpeptidation step required for cross-linking of peptidoglycan units which are a component of the cell wall. Lack of cross-linking results in a reduction of cell wall stability and leads to cell lysis.

Roxithromycin (RU-28965) is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, exhibiting both antibacterial and anti-malarial properties.

Cefepime Dihydrochloride Monohydrate (Cefepime HCl) is the hydrochloride salt of a semi-synthetic, beta-lactamase-resistant, fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic derived from an Acremonium fungal species with broad-spectrum bactericidal activity.

Ticarcillin disodium (Ticarpen) is the disodium salt form of ticarcillin, a broad-spectrum, semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic with bactericidal and beta-lactamase resistant activity. Similar to carbenicillin in action, ticarcillin inactivates the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain by opening the lactam ring. This inactivation prevents the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan strands, thereby inhibiting the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to incomplete bacterial cell wall synthesis and eventually causes cell lysis.

Carbenicillin disodium (BRL-2064) is a broad-spectrum, semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic with bactericidal and beta-lactamase resistant activity.

Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate (Dihydrostreptomycin sesquisulfate) inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate is a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic with bactericidal properties. This antibiotic is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and is used in the treatment of tuberculosis and tularemia.

Cephalexin monohydrate (Cephalexin hydrate) is an orally available semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with significant antimicrobial activity that inhibits bacterial proliferation by targeting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).

Clindamycin Phosphate is the phosphate salt form of clindamycin, a semi-synthetic, chlorinated broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by chemical modification of lincomycin. Clindamycin phosphate (Clindamycin 2-dihydrogen phosphate) is used in topical preparations.

Clindamycin hydrochloride (Clinimycin HCl) inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal. It is the hydrochloride salt form of clindamycin, a semi-synthetic, chlorinated broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by chemical modification of lincomycin. Clindamycin hydrochloride(Clinimycin HCl) is used as a solid in capsules.

Azithromycin hydrate (CP-62993 dihydrate) is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis.

Erythromycin estolate is a semi-synthetic derivative of erythromycin with good oral absorption and bioavailability tolerance. As a macrolide antibiotic, Erythromycin exerts its antibacterial action by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly used in studies for the treatment of respiratory, skin and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Erythromycin estolate may cause liver injury, including mild cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice, and paucity of bile ducts.

Cefdinir (FK-482) is a third-generation, semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic effective against common bacterial infections of the ear, sinus, throat, and skin.

Dalfopristin (RP54476) is a semi-synthetic streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin Dalfopristin (Q D) is used for the treatment of multi-drug resistant Enterococcus faecium infections.

RU 25434 is a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic.

Pirlimycin Hydrochloride, a Clindamycin analog, is a semi-synthetic lincosaminide antibiotic.

Amcipatricin diaspartate (SPA-S-753), a semi-synthetic polyene antibiotic, exhibits potent broad-spectrum antifungal activity [1].

Cefotiam Hexetil Hydrochloride is a third-generation, semi-synthetic, beta-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity.

Cefditoren Pivoxil is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase resistant, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cefditoren pivoxil is a prodrug that is rapidly hydrolyzed by intestinal esterases during absorption to the microbiologically active cefditoren, an active aminothiazolyl cephalosporin. Cefditoren inactivates penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) thereby interfering with peptidoglycan synthesis and inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Cephradine sodium is the salt form of Cephradine (free base), a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefradin inhibits the last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to certain penicillin-binding proteins which results in cell lysis. Cell lysis is mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes. Cefradin may interfere with autolysin inhibitors.

Azidocillin, a semi-synthetic Penicillin and orally active β-lactam antibiotic, features an azide functionality and maintains on-target antibacterial activity. It is utilized in studying osteitis resulting from dental surgery, otitis media, enterococcal septicemia, and various bacterial infections [1] [2] [3].