inflammatory cycle

Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is an antagonist of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1.

Aspirin is an orally active, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg mL, respectively. It induces apoptosis, inhibits NF-κB activation and platelet prostaglandin synthesis, thereby preventing thrombosis. Additionally, it acts as a histone deacetylase inhibitor that upregulates p21, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Aspirin is commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models.

(±)-α-Bisabolol (Bisabolol) isa sesquiterpenol extracted from essential oils of chamomile, candida and other plants. It isa natural antiseptic with soothing, antiirritating, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities. (±)-α-Bisabolol has anticancer effects on A549 NSC-LC cells by inducing cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial death and inhibiting PI3K Akt signaling (IC50 = 15 μM). (±)-α-Bisabolol can induce apoptosis of glioma cells.

ZINC00784494 is a selective inhibitor of LCN2 (lipocalin-2), which inhibits cancer cell proliferation and reduces AKT phosphorylation levels, prevents the transition of the cell cycle from the G0 G1 phase to the S phase, and promotes apoptosis. It can be used for the study of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC).

Trabectedin (Ecteinascidin 743) has potent antitumor activity and the potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer research. Trabectedin inhibits cell growth of MX-1, MCF7 and MCF7 DXR cells with IC50 values of 0.1 nM, 1.5 nM and 3.7 nM, respectively.

9-cis-Retinoic Acid (Alitretinoin) is a derivative of vitamin A. It is a RAR/RXR agonist with anticancer, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities, induces apoptosis, regulates the cell cycle, and can be used to study advanced tumors.

Bacoside A has a possible anticancer activity that could be inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through Notch pathway in GBM in vitro. It exerts cytoprotective efficacy by attenuation of ROS generated through oxidative stress by an increase in the concentration of antioxidant enzymes and sustain membrane integrity which leads to restoring the damage caused by tBHP. Bacoside A can able to inhibit the progression of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) may be by the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines and chemokine evolved during active EAE. Bacoside A also has vasorelaxation.

Jaceosidin has anti-oxidative activity. Jaceosidin has anti-inflammatory activity, also a microglial inhibitor with anti-neuroinflammation activity. aceosidin has anticancer activity, modulates the ERK ATM Chk1 2 pathway, leading to inactivation of the Cd

Verrucarin A (Muconomycin A) is a Type D macrocyclic mycotoxin. Verrucarin A (VA), derived from the pathogen fungus Myrothecium verrucaria, is a protein synthesis inhibitor that inhibits the growth of leukemia cell lines and activates caspases, apoptosis, and inflammatory signaling in macrophages. It effectively increases the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and diminishes the phosphorylation of ERK Akt. Additionally, Verrucarin A causes cell cycle deregulation through the induction of p21 and p53 [1] [2].

Myrislignan has anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities, it inhibited NF-κB signalling pathway activation, inhibited the proliferation of A549 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, it also significantly induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest

BRD4 Inhibitor-17 (Compound 5i) is a highly potent inhibitor of BRD4 with an IC50 value of 0.33 μM, playing a crucial regulatory role in transcription by modulating the expression of inflammatory, proliferation, and cell cycle genes. It also shows potential as a remedy for arsenical-induced toxicity [1].

1. Schisandrol B (Besigomsin) may exert neuroprotective effects by attenuating the microglia-mediated neuroinflammatory response via inhibiting the TLR4-mediated NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways. 2. Schisandrol B has anti-inflammatory property, potentially result from the inhibition of COX-2, iNOS, IL-6, TNF-α and NO through the down-regulation of RIP2 and NF-κB activation. 3. Schisandrol B induces marked protective effects against hepatic and renal injury induced by CCl(4) exposure through differential regulation of the MAPK signal transduction pathway. 4. Schisandrol B significantly inhibits cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, due to cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase with the downregulation of cyclin D1 expression and Retinoblastoma (RB) phosphorylation.

Atiprimod is an orally bioavailable small molecule belonging to the azaspirane class of cationic amphiphilic agents with anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, and antiangiogenic properties. Atiprimod inhibits the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), blocking the signalling pathways of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and downregulating the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Mcl-1, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest, and inducing apoptosis.

Cis,trans-Germacrone, an isomer of Germacrone, demonstrates extensive antitumor, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. It hinders lung cancer cell proliferation and impacts the Akt MDM2 p53 pathway. Additionally, Germacrone induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 S phase [1].

PARP-1-IN-3 is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor that inhibits PARP-1 and PARP-2 with IC50 values of 0.25 nM and 2.34 nM, respectively.PARP-1-IN-3 has potential anti-inflammatory activity, induces apoptosis, and arrests the cell cycle in the G2 M phase.PARP-1-IN-3 may be useful for the study of cancer-related diseases. cancer-related diseases.

Luteolin (monohydrate) is the hydrated form of Luteolin, a flavonoid that acts as a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. It possesses anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in multiple human cancer cell lines, including non-small lung cancer cells, and inhibits cell metastasis and angiogenesis [1].

L-Citrulline (Standard) is available for quantitative analysis.) L-Citrulline is a non-essential amino acid involved in the nitric oxide cycle and the urea cycle, promotes vasodilatation, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, is orally available, and crosses the blood-brain barrier through LAT1. It is an agonist of eNOS (endothelial nitric oxide synthase), iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase), and mTORC1 (rapamycin targeting protein complex 1), and an inhibitor of SREBP-1 (sterol regulatory element binding protein 1).

23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (27-Deoxyactein) has anti-inflammatory activity, it inhibits nitric oxide production by reducing iNOS expression without affecting activity of the enzyme. It also has anti-cancer activity, it can inhibit growth of the MCF7 human breast cancer cells and induce cell cycle arrest at G1.

15-Methoxypinusolidic acid has anti-inflammatory effects, it inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression and NO production, independent on MAPK and NF-kappaB. 15-Methoxypinusolidic acid suppresses adipocyte differentiation through the inhibition of PPARgamma-dep

Capillarisin is a novel blocker of STAT3 activation and thus may have a potential in negative regulation of growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance of tumor cells, it inhibits cancer cell growth of osteosarcoma cells by inducing apoptosis accompanied with

Cimiside E has anti-inflammatory activity, it selectively inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of VCAM-1 at least by upregulation of PPAR-γ, and signals for ERK1 2, PI3K, and PKC are involved in this effect.Cimiside E may be an effective chemopreventive agen

Germanicol induces selective growth inhibitory effects in human colon HCT-116 and HT29 cancer cells through induction of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and inhibition of cell migration. Germanicol may have anti-inflammatory effects .

Xanthoxyletin shows potent antibacterial, fungicidal, and algicidal properties, it also has anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. It shows an inhibitory effect on iNOS protein expression at 10 microM, it also can inhibit the synthesis of nitric oxide and the protein expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cyclooxygenase-2. Xanthoxyletin induces S phase arrest and apoptosis in human gastric adenocarcinoma SGC-7901 cells, the effects are associated with the DNA damage, apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell cycle arrest at S phase in a dose-dependent manner, it also can increase the production of reactive oxygen species.

8-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone (PDMF) is a phytochemical with tumor-preventive properties, promoting p53-driven G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. It is a potent anti-allergic agent for preventing IgE-driven hypersensitivity reactions and possesses anti-inflammatory activity.