immune modulator

Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.

D18 is an immune modulator that acts as a dual agonist for TLR7/8 (with EC50 values of 24 nM for hTLR7 and 10 nM for hTLR8, respectively). It enhances the expression of PD-L1 through epigenetic regulation, thereby increasing the sensitivity of tumors to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. Additionally, D18 functions as a cytotoxin for ADC synthesis, specifically for the ADC HE-S2 [1].

Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) is a synthetic novel interferon gene (STING) agonist that triggers STING signaling pathway activation and type I interferon activation. Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) is also a highly effective immune system modulator with complete resolution and lasting memory of T cell immunity and the ability to promote lasting interferon-dependent anti-tumor immune responses.

CB2 modulator 1 is a potent CB2 modulator. It can be used for the research for immune disorders, osteoporosis, inflammation, renal ischemia.

cis-Urocanic acid ((E)-Urocanic acid) is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist (Kd: 4.6 nM). It is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor.

Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) , a novel immune modulator, is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist (IC50: 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells).

Rovazolac (ALX-101) is a liver x receptor (LXR) modulator used in the study of immune system disorders and atopic dermatitis.

Imiquimod 2HCl is a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist and immune modulator with antiviral and antitumor activities. It can be used to establish psoriasis-like mouse models and for the study of periorbital skin cancer, pemphigus foliaceus, and COVID-19.

Abatacept is a soluble recombinant fusion protein consisting of the extracellular domain of human CTLA-4 and the Fc portion of human IgG1. It binds with high affinity to CD80 and CD86 on antigen-presenting cells, specifically blocking the CD28-mediated costimulatory signal required for T-cell activation. Abatacept is widely used to investigate rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune responses, and immune dysregulation caused by LRBA deficiency.

CA-170 is an orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of VISTA and PD-L1 that selectively restores T-cell proliferation and effector function suppressed by immune checkpoint signaling, while demonstrating minimal off-target activity across a broad receptor and enzyme panel, making CA-170 a valuable compound for immuno-oncology research and immune checkpoint modulation studies.

PD1-PDL1-IN 1 is a potent inhibitor of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1),and used as immune modulator.

Toll-like receptor modulator is a TLR7/8 modulator that regulates immune function.

Anandamide ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide), an immune modulator, acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55) in the central nervous system.

IKZF-IN-1 (Compound I) is a molecular glue that degrades the karos zinc finger family proteins (IKZF) IKZF 1/2/3/4 and is used as an immune modulator in cancer and viral infection research.

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-Tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA ((6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-Tetracosahexaenoyl-coenzyme A) acts as an NLRX1 modulator. This compound shows potential for research into immune and metabolism-related diseases.

Imiquimod hydrochloride (R 837 hydrochloride) is a selective toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist and immune response modulator with antiviral and antitumor activities. It is used in the study of external genital warts, perianal warts, cancer, COVID-19, pemphigus foliaceus, skin cancer, and psoriasis, and is commonly employed to establish psoriasis models.

Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid) is a bile acid metabolite and T-cell modulator with anti-inflammatory activity, associated with human immune homeostasis.

Azido-FTY720 (azido-Fingolimod) is an analogue of FTY720 featuring an azido group suitable for click chemistry reactions. FTY720 is an orally available S1P analogue and S1P1R modulator capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB), reducing neuroinflammation, and is indicated for multiple sclerosis (MS).

IL-17A modulator-1 is an effective inhibitor of IL-17A activity, exhibiting a pIC 50 value of 8.2. This compound holds great promise for studying diseases and disorders that involve the modulation of IL-17A, such as immune-related diseases, autoimmune pathologies, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.

IL-17A modulator-2, exhibits inhibitory properties towards IL-17A, with a pIC50 of 8.3. Its effectiveness lies in attenuating the biological effects associated with IL-17A activity. IL-17A modulator-2 finds utility in the study of diseases and disorders characterized by dysregulated IL-17A modulation, such as those involving immune dysfunction, autoimmune pathology, cancer, and neurodegenerative conditions.

GSK-1482160 is a CNS-penetrant negative allosteric modulator of P2X7 receptor with oral activity. The P2X7 receptor is involved in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by central and peripheral immune cells, so GSK-1482160 has the potential to study inflammatory diseases. GSK-1482160 shows excellent in vitro potency (in functional and electrophysiological assays at recombinant and naive P2X7 receptors across multiple species including humans) and cross-target selectivity.

NR2F6 modulator-1 is a potent modulator of nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group F, member 6 (NR2F6), used to study immune regulation and modulation of tumour stem cell activity.

IMD-ferulic, a compound that forms covalent bonds, acts as an NF-κB modulator, enhancing the adjuvanticity of small molecule immune potentiators.

PD1-PDL1-IN 1 TFA (compound 16) is a potent inhibitor of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), functioning as an immune modulator [1].