hd 3

PRO-HD3 is a cell-specific, PROTAC-based degrader targeting HDAC6 [1].

AKB-6899 is an inhibitor of prolyl hydroxylase domain 3 (PHD3) and increases the soluble form of the VEGF receptor (sVEGFR-1) production from GM-CSF-treated macrophages. AKB-6899 leads to stabilization of HIF-2α which induces sVEGFR-1 production from tumor-associated macrophages and decreases tumor growth.

Molidustat (BAY 85-3934)(BAY-85-3934), an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PH), stimulates erythropoietin (EPO) production and the formation of red blood cells.

JNJ-42041935 (HIF-PHD Inhibitor II) is a potent (pKi = 7.3-7.9), 2-oxoglutarate competitive, reversible, and selective inhibitor of PHD enzymes.

MK-8617 is an orally available HIF PHD1 3 pan-inhibitor, inhibiting PHD1/2/3 (IC50: 1.0/1.0/14 nM).

TP-0463518 is a highly potent HIF prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor (IC50s: 13 nM and 18 nM for human and rat PHD2, respectively).

PhD3, an antimicrobial peptide originating from monkey leukocytes, exhibits potent activity against various bacteria and the fungus Candida albicans [1].

AOH-d3 is a deuterated compound of AOH. AOH has a CAS number of 2089314-64-5. AOH1996 is an orally active ligand for the replicasome component PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen), targeting the transcription-replication conflict (TRC).AOH1996 interferes with the interaction of PCNA with its binding proteins, leading to DNA replication stress and apoptosis.AOH1996 causes proteasome-dependent rpb1 degradation and lethal DNA damage by stabilizing the interaction between PCNA and RNA polymerase II.AOH1996 acts synergistically with DNA damaging agents to inhibit tumor cell growth. AOH1996 inhibits tumor cell growth by stabilizing the interaction between PCNA and RNA polymerase II, leading to proteasome-dependent rpb1 degradation and lethal DNA damage.AOH1996 acts synergistically with DNA damaging agents.

HD-800 is a highly bioactive and selective SIRT2 deacetylase inhibitor (IC50 = 37 nM). It exhibits excellent selectivity over SIRT1/3/5 isoforms and regulates tumor cell mitosis alongside neuroprotective effects by drastically increasing intracellular tubulin acetylation levels.

β-Defensin-1 is a peptide with antimicrobial properties that protects the skin and mucosal membranes of the respiratory, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal tracts.1It inhibits the growth ofB. adolescentis,L. acidophilus,B. breve,B. vulgatus,L. fermentum,B. longum, andS. thermophilusin an antimicrobial radial diffusion assay.2β-Defensin-1 also inhibits the growth of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria, includingP. gingivalisandS. salivarius, and of susceptibleM. tuberculosisH37Rv but not of resistantM. tuberculosisRM22 when used at a concentration of 128 μg/ml.3,4It blocks human and mouse Kv1.3 voltage-gated potassium channels (IC50s = 11.8 and 13.2 μM, respectively).5Overexpression of β-defensin-1 in the human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell lines HSC-3, UM-1, and SCC-9 increases migration and invasion but not proliferation.6 1.Lehrer, R.I.Primate defensinsNat. Rev. Microbiol.2(9)727-738(2004) 2.Schroeder, B.O., Ehmann, D., Precht, J.C., et al.Paneth cell α-defensin 6 (HD-6) is an antimicrobial peptideMucosal Immunol.8(3)661-671(2015) 3.Ouhara, K., Komatsuzawa, H., Yamada, S., et al.Susceptibilities of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria to antibacterial peptides, β-defensins and LL37, produced by human epithelial cellsJ. Antimicrob. Chemother.55(6)888-896(2005) 4.Fattorini, L., Gennaro, R., Zanetti, M., et al.In vitro activity of protegrin-1 and beta-defensin-1, alone and in combination with isoniazid, against Mycobacterium tuberculosisPeptides25(7)1075-1077(2004) 5.Feng, J., Xie, Z., Yang, W., et al.Human beta-defensin 1, a new animal toxin-like blocker of potassium channelToxicon113(2016) 6.Han, Q., Wang, R., Sun, C., et al.Human beta-defensin-1 suppresses tumor migration and invasion and is an independent predictor for survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma patientsPLoS One9(3)e91867(2014)

Taurodeoxycholic acid (Taurodeoxychloic acid) is a bile acid taurine conjugate of deoxycholic acid, a human metabolite that stabilizes mitochondrial membranes and reduces the formation of free radicals.Taurodeoxycholic acid inhibits apoptosis by blocking calcium-mediated apoptotic pathways and by activation of caspase-12. Taurodeoxycholic acid has neuroprotective activity and has been used to study 3-nitropropionic acid-induced or stabilized hereditary Huntington's chorea (HD).

FB49 is a selective Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3 (BAG3) inhibitor with a Ki of 45 μM. It inhibits the proliferation of human tumoral cells without affecting the viability of human peripheral mononuclear cells. Additionally, FB49 arrests the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis and autophagy in treated medulloblastoma HD-MB03 cells [1].

Taurodeoxycholic acid-d5 is a deuterium-labeled form of taurodeoxycholic acid. This bile acid helps stabilize mitochondrial membranes and decreases the formation of free radicals. It inhibits apoptosis by blocking calcium-mediated pathways and the activation of caspase-12. Additionally, taurodeoxycholic acid exhibits neuroprotective effects in both 3-nitropropionic acid-induced and genetic mouse models of Huntington's disease (HD).

Cystamine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterated form of Cystamine (dihydrochloride), which represents the disulfide form of the free thiol cysteamine. Cystamine functions as an orally active transglutaminase (Tgase) inhibitor and also inhibits caspase-3 with an IC50 value of 23.6 μM. It is utilized in research on various diseases, including Huntington's disease (HD).

Cystamine-D8 Dihydrochloride (Standard) is a reference standard of Cystamine-D8 Dihydrochloride intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications. Cystamine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterated form of Cystamine (dihydrochloride), which represents the disulfide form of the free thiol cysteamine. Cystamine functions as an orally active transglutaminase (Tgase) inhibitor and also inhibits caspase-3 with an IC50 value of 23.6 μM. It is utilized in research on various diseases, including Huntington's disease (HD).