digestion

1. Tiliroside (Tribuloside) shows anticarcinogenic activity. 2. Tiliroside shows hepatoprotective activity. 3. Tiliroside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disorders. 4. Tiliroside has anti-diabetic effect, are at least partially mediated through inhibitory effects on carbohydrate digestion and glucose uptake in the gastrointestinal tract. 5. Tiliroside and gnaphaliin are antioxidants against in vitro Cu(2+)-induced LDL oxidation in the same order of magnitude compared to that of the reference drug, probucol. 6. Tiliroside enhances fatty acid oxidation via the enhancement adiponectin signaling associated with the activation of both AMP-activated protein kinase and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and ameliorates obesity-induced metabolic disorders.

Bismuth Subsalicylate (Bismuth subsalicylat) is the active ingredient in the popular medication Pepto-Bismol that is used to treat nausea, heartburn, indigestion, upset stomach, diarrhea, and other temporary discomforts of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract.

Proteinase K (Protease K) is a non-specific serine protease that can tolerate changes in SDS, urea, pH (4-12), salt concentration, and temperature. Proteinase K hydrolyzes a wide range of peptide bonds and is used for protein digestion.

Proteinases are enzymes that catalyse the breakdown of proteins. Proteinases are involved in many biological functions, including the digestion of ingested proteins, the breakdown of old proteins, and cell signalling. They also facilitate the formation of new protein products.

N-Valyltryptophan (Val-trp) is an incomplete breakdown product of protein catabolism or protein digestion.

Glycyl-L-valine, a dipeptide composed of glycine and valine, is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism (incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism).

OMDM-2 is a metabolically stable and selective inhibitor of anandamide cellular uptake (ACU), exhibiting a Ki value of 3.0 μM in RBL-2H3 cells and demonstrating excellent stability during rat brain homogenate digestion.

Resinacein L is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 0.635 mM. This compound can slow the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, thereby reducing postprandial blood glucose levels.

Glycyltyrosine, a dipeptide composed of tyrosine and glycine, is an incomplete breakdown product of protein catabolism or protein digestion.

Alanyltyrosine is a dipeptide composed of alanine and tyrosine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Arginylphenylalanine, a dipeptide composed of arginine and phenylalanine, is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Arginylproline is a dipeptide composed of arginine and proline. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Cysteinyllysine is a dipeptide composed of cysteine and lysine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Cysteinyltyrosine is a dipeptide composed of cysteine and tyrosine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Lysyl threonine is a dipeptide composed of lysine and threonine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Lysylcysteine is a dipeptide composed of lysine and cysteine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived

Lysyllysine is a dipeptide composed of two lysine residues. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived in

Methionyl-Tryptophan is a dipeptide composed of methionine and tryptophan. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Phenylalanylglutamate is a dipeptide composed of phenylalanine and glutamate. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are sim

Valyllysine is a dipeptide composed of valine and lysine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Orlistat degradation product is a degradation product of the digestive lipase inhibitor orlistat . It is formed via hydrolytic and thermal degradation as well as digestion by human carboxyl ester lipase.

The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components. The calcium-independent phospholipases (iPLA2) are a PLA2 subfamily closely associated with the release of arachidonic acid in response to physiologic stimuli. (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). Unlike (S)-BEL, (R)-BEL does not inhibit iPLA2β except at high doses of 20-30 μM. (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 μM.

CCK (26-30) is an N-terminal fragment of CCK , a peptide hormone found in the intestine and brain that stimulates digestion, mediates satiety, and is involved in anxiety. The sulfated form of CCK (26-30) inhibits binding of [125I]CCK-33 to guinea pig cortical membranes by 10% when used at a concentration of 0.1 mM.

CCK (26-31) is an N-terminal fragment of CCK , a peptide hormone found in the intestine and brain that stimulates digestion, mediates satiety, and is involved in anxiety.