cognitive

Fipexide (Attentil, Vigilor), a psychoactive drug of the piperazine chemical class, was developed in Italy in 1983. It was served as a nootropic drug in France and Italy, mainly for the therapy of senile dementia, but is no longer in common use because of the occurrence of rare drug side-effects including hepatitis and fever.

Acesulfame potassium is a non-nutritive sweetener.

D-Cycloserine (RO-1-9213) is a broad spectrum antibiotic used as a second line agent for treatment of drug resistant tuberculosis, always in combination with other antituberculosis agents.

1. Nootkatone can provide effective tick control. 2. (+)-Nootkatone has antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, and antiplatelet activities. 3. Nootkatone can prevent obesity and improve physical performance through AMPK activation in skeletal muscle and liver.

CRL-40940 is a selective dopaminergic reuptake inhibitor

Escitalopram Oxalate ((S)-(+)Citalopram oxalate) is a selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with Ki of 0.89 nM.

Sarcosine (Methylglycine) is a competitive inhibitor of the type I glycine transporter (GlyT1) and an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) co-agonist.

IDRA-21 is a positive AMPA receptor modulator.

Perospirone (Lullan) is an antagonist of serotonin 5HT2A receptors and dopamine D2 receptors. It also displays affinity towards 5HT1A receptors as a partial agonist.

FK962 is an somatostatin release enhancer , exerts cognitive-enhancing actions.

Perospirone hydrochloride (Perospirone HCl) is an atypical antipsychotic agent for the treatment of schizophrenia. It also displays affinity towards 5HT1A receptors as a partial agonist.

PRX-07034 hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of 5-HT6 receptor. It has cognition and memory-enhancing properties and potently decreases food intake and body weight in rodents. PRX-07034 hydrochloride is both a potent (Ki = 4-8 nM) and highly selective 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist (≥100-fold selectivity for the 5-HT(6) receptor compared to 68 other GPCRs, ion channels, and transporters, except D(3) (Ki = 71 nM) and 5-HT(1B) (Ki = 260 nM) receptors.

Escitalopram (Seroplex) is a furancarbonitrile that is one of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from tardive dyskinesia in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate this condition.

ITI-214 is a picomolar PDE1 inhibitor with excellent selectivity against other PDE family members and against a panel of enzymes, receptors, transporters, and ion channels, exhibits potent PDE1 inhibitory activity (Ki = 58 pM).

nAChR agonist 1 (DUN71755) is a brain-permeable and orally efficacious positive allosteric α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR)modulator.

Ro 20-1724 (4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone) is a widely used inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with IC50 of 2.0 μM and Ki of 3.1 μM.

A-582941 dihydrochloride (A 582941) is a Selective agonist of α7 nAChR partial

MMPIP hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of allosteric mGluR7. MMPIP hydrochloride can be used in research on the roles of mGluR7 on central nervous system functions.

1. Huperzine-B is a efficient inhibitor of human brain AChE. 2. Huperzine-B can enhance ognitive and protect neuro, may be potentially new drug candidates for Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Smilagenin acetate, a sapogenin derivative, upregulates acetylcholine M2 receptor expression in cell assays, positioning it as a candidate for dementia research.

Basmisanil (RG1662) is a negative allosteric modulator/inverse agonist of GABAAα5 receptors.Formulations containing basmisanil are in clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive impairments associated with Down syndrome.

PD146176 (NSC-168807) is an inhibitor of 15-Lipoxygenase (15-LO) , it inhibits rabbit reticulocyte 15-LO with Ki of 197 nM and IC50 of 0.54 μM. PD146176 reverses cognitive impairment, brain amyloidosis, and tau pathology by stimulating autophagy in aged triple transgenic mice.

ASP-2905 is a potent and selective inhibitor of potassium channel Kv12.2 encoded by the Kcnh3/BEC1 gene. It can cross the blood-brain barrier and has antipsychotic activities

Pratensein as a novel transcriptional up-regulator of scavenger receptor class B type I in HepG2 cells.