artificial

Carmoisine (Azo Rubine) is a food dye Azorubine and is used for the purposes where food is heat-treated after fermentation.

Sucralose is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener and sugar substitute that stimulates appetite in rodents by activating a conserved neural fasting response.

Naringin dihydrochalcone (Naringin DC) is an inhibitor of CYP enzymes, used as an artificial sweetener.

Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone (Neohesperidin DC) is an artificial sweetener derived from citrus.

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate is a synthetic plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), used in the synthesis of artificial leather films and rubber.

Gramicidin A is a peptide antibiotic isolated from B. brevis.Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ion carrier that forms monovalent cation-permeable channels in artificial membranes.Gramicidin A induces the degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) and reduces the growth of a mouse xenograft model of human renal cell carcinoma. Gramicidin A has antibacterial, antimalarial and hemolytic activities.

The compounds 3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol , 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, 3,7-dimethylnonane, and 2-hydroxybenzoic acid occurred only during estrus which may be considered as marker for detection of estrus which would ultimately help for artificial insemination in captive condition.

Rediocide A, an insecticide, can inhibit calcium mobilization in Drosophila G-protein- coupled receptors (GPCR)s other than methuselah, it can induce GPCR desensitization and internalization, and such effects are mediated by the activation of conventional