tissue

Primaquine diphosphate is the phosphate salt form of primaquine, a synthetic, 8-aminoquinoline derivative with antimalarial properties. Although its mechanism of action is unclear, primaquine bind to and alter the properties of protozoal DNA. This agent eliminates tissue (exo-erythrocytic) malarial infection, preventing the development of the erythrocytic forms of the parasite which are responsible for relapses in Plasmodium vivax and ovale malaria. Primaquine is active against late hepatic stages (hypnozoites, schizonts).

Cladribine (2CdA), an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, is utilized in the treatment of lymphoproliferative diseases.

Bismuth subgallate (Dermatol Puder) is an astringent and antiseptic and is applied to skin diseases such as eczema.

L(+)-Asparagine monohydrate is a non-essential amino acid, participate in neurological and metabolic regulation of tissue cell function.

Myoseverin, an inducer of the reversible fission of multinucleated myotubes into mononucleated fragments, affecting the expression of a variety of growth factor, immunomodulatory, extracellular matrix-remodeling, and stress response genes, consistent with

Andarine (GTx-007) (S-4) is an active partial agonist and an investigational selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM).

Anti-F3/Factor III/Tissue Factor/CD142 Antibody is a human-derived antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting F3/Factor III/Tissue Factor/CD142. It possesses a huIgG4SP heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. For isotype control, refer to [HumanIgG4kappa, Isotype Control].

CL316243 is a highly potent selective agonist of β3-adrenoceptor, with a EC50 of 3 nM. CL316243 is an effective stimulant of adipocyte lipolysis and increases brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate. CL316243 has the potential for the treatment obesity, diabetes and urge urinary incontinence.

L-Lactic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid) is a natural product produced by the anaerobic glycolysis of pyruvic acid. L-Lactic acid is a sensitive indicator of tissue hypoxia and can be used as a hemodynamic indicator in critically ill patients.

Oxazolone is a haptenating agent that can induce models of acute or chronic colitis and atopic dermatitis. It activates Th1/Th2 responses, leading to weight loss and diarrhea, and the resulting inflammation can be alleviated by anti-IL-4 antibodies, anti-TNF-α antibodies, or IL-13R2α-Fc fusion proteins. It is also suitable for studying gene expression related to inflammatory bowel disease in zebrafish.

Mepazine (Pecazine) is a potent and selective inhibitor of MALT1, inhibiting GSTMALT1 full length and GSTMALT1 325-760 with IC50s of 0.83 μM and 0.42 μM, respectively. Mepazine enhances apoptosis and impacts cell viability.

MEG hemisulfate (Mercaptoethylguanidine hemisulfate) acts as a highly potent and selective suppressor of inducible NO synthase (iNOS), demonstrating EC50 values of 11.5 μM for iNOS, 110 μM for ecNOS, and 60 μM for bNOS in tissue homogenates. It is notably effective as a peroxynitrite scavenger and blocks peroxynitrite-triggered oxidative mechanisms. Furthermore, this compound offers protective benefits across various experimental inflammation prototypes, such as ischemia/reperfusion injury, hemorrhagic shock, periodontitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and both endotoxic and septic shock.

BI-135585 is an orally active, selective and potent inhibitor of human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 (HSD1) for the study of type 2 diabetes.

Oleoylestrone (MP-101) is present in plasma and adipose tissue, has potential antioxidant effects, induces loss of body fat in rats, and can be used for weight loss.

KL8604166 (UCB-11056) is a potential puzzle compound.UCB-11056 amplifies the formation of inducible cyclic AMP in rat brain tissue.

CL 277082 (Ddpmhu) is an acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase inhibitor that inhibits granuloma tissue ACAT activity.

PCI-27483 is an activated coagulation factor VIIa inhibitor with antithrombotic effects in a baboon model of arterial thrombosis. It also inhibits the growth of BxPC3 xenografts by 42% and 85% at doses of 60 and 90 mg/kg, respectively.

N-Oleoyl valine is an endogenous N-acyl amine that acts as an antagonist at the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 3 (TRPV3) receptor, which is involved in thermoregulation. N-Oleoyl valine is increased in mice following cold exposure for up to at least 16 days. Acute lung injury in mice increases the concentration of N-Oleoyl valine in lung tissue. N-acyl amines also promote mitochondrial uncoupling.

AMPK activator 4 is a potent and selective AMPK activator that does not inhibit mitochondrial complex I. It selectively activates AMPK in muscle tissue, dose-dependently improves glucose tolerance in normal mice, significantly reduces fasting glucose levels, and improves insulin resistance in db/db diabetic mice. [AMPK activator 4 has hypoglycemic effects.]

Litoxetine HCl is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and mixed 5-hydroxytryptamine antagonist used in the treatment of urinary incontinence. Litoxetine HCl in the absence of antimuscarinic concentrations without antimuscarinic properties (10 nM-1 microM) caused concentration-dependent relaxation of isolated oesophageal muscle mucosa in rats, reducing carbachol tone by up to 37%. Higher concentrations of Litoxetine HCl (3 microM-300 microM) were associated with significant relaxation up to abolition of carbachol tone. The antiarrhythmic activity of Litoxetine HCl, previously demonstrated in the isolated guinea pig intestine, was exerted in the isolated rat oesophageal muscle mucosa at concentrations greater than 1 microM. The 5-HT-releasing effect of Litoxetine HCl could explain the potency of Litoxetine HCl on 5-HT-induced relaxation in untreated rat tissue, which was reversed by pCPA treatment.

CBS-1114 HCl (N-Phenylbenzamidrazone hydrochloride) is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and an anti-inflammatory compound in a good eye-permeable model.CBS-1114 HCl maintains and improves cardiac function, attenuates cardiac dysfunction, as well as reduces epicardial adipose tissue and/or pericardial adipose tissue in subjects with cardiovascular disease.

Navamepent (RX-10045) is an analog of resolvin E1 (a dietary-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolite), which has potent anti-inflammatory activity that reduces corneal inflammation, epithelial damage, and accelerates corneal tissue repair.Navamepent inhibits the release of several key pro-inflammatory mediators from corneal epithelial cells.Navamepent is very effective against dry eye and cupping cell loss Navamepent is effective against dry eye and cupping cell loss, and accelerates tear production.

IDH2R140Q-IN-2 is an orally active and potent IDH2R140Q inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM.IDH2R140Q-IN-2 possesses potential antitumour activity, reducing D2HG production in TF-1 cell lines carrying the IDH2R140Q mutation (IC50 of 10 nM) and inhibiting tumour tissue D2HG levels.IDH2R140Q-IN-2 is suitable for the study of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).

TCIP 1 is a small molecule in the category of transcriptional/epigenetic covalent inhibitor probes (TCIPs) that forms covalent bonds with molecules targeting BCL6 and BRD4. This compound facilitates cell death gene expression by directing endogenous cancer drivers or transcription factors to the promoters of these genes. Additionally, TCIP 1 exhibits a gain-of-function mechanism, displaying both cell and tissue specificity, and it establishes a ternary complex with BCL6 and BRD4. It counteracts BCL6's inhibitory effect on apoptosis gene expression, leading to the activation of apoptosis. Furthermore, TCIP 1 markedly suppresses MYC oncogene expression and curtails the proliferation of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) [1].