staphylococci

BO3482 is an antimicrobial compound and can inhibit the growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococci (MIC90: 6.25 mg/mL).

Vulpinic Acid (Pulvinic acid methyl ester) is a lichen metabolite with anti-inflammatory, antibacteria, properties, plant growth inhibitor.

Ceftobiprole medocaril (BAL5788), the parenteral prodrug of Ceftobiprole, is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin effective against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Ceftobiprole (Ro 63-9141) is a β-lactam antibacterial agent that exhibits potent bactericidal activity by binding to PBPs, inhibiting transpeptidation and formation of bacterial cell walls, leading to cell lysis and death, with a MIC90 value of 2 μg/mL against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Antibacterial compound 2 is a potent antimicrobial agent effective against many human veterinary pathogens, inhibiting multi-drug resistant staphylococci, enterococci and streptococci, as well as anaerobic bacteria.

Spiramycin (Rovamycin) is a macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens, effective against gram-positive aerobic pathogens, N. gonorrhoeae, and staphylococci, and is used to treat infections caused by bacteria and Toxoplasma gondii.

Oxacillin sodium salt (Oxabel) is an antibiotic similar to FLUCLOXACILLIN used in resistant staphylococci infections.

Mupirocin (BRL-4910A) is a RNA synthetase inhibitor antibacterial. It has shown excellent activity against gram-positive staphylococci and streptococci.

Mupirocin calcium hydrate is an antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens, showed a high level of activity against staphylococci and streptococci and against certain gram-negative bacteria

Nafcillin sodium monohydrate (CL 8491) is the sodium salt form of nafcillin, a semi-synthetic naphthalene, penicillin-related Nafcillin inhibits bacterial wall synthesis by a mechanism of action similar to penicillin. Penicillinase-resistant Nafcillin is used to treat infections caused by penicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococci.

Afabicin is an antibiotic targeting Staphylococcus aureus, exhibiting highly effective inhibitory activity against both susceptible and methicillin-resistant (MRSA) S. aureus strains. It is used to treat acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. Afabicin is the prodrug of Debio1452.

AVX 13616, Avexa's leading antibacterial candidate, demonstrates significant in vivo antibacterial efficacy, especially against drug-resistant Staphylococcus pathogens, with an IC50 value of 2-4 µg/ml (MICs) and is targeted as an antibacterial agent. Comparable in activity to mupirocin within a nasal decolonization model, AVX13616 necessitated only a single application for effectiveness. This compound, alongside others, exhibited broad-spectrum antibacterial action, achieving MICs of 2-4 micrograms per milliliter against various isolates, including S. aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci, enterococci, MRSA, VISA, and VRSA. Aimed for topical use and the treatment of wound infection or catheter-related infections, a solitary 5% (w/w) AVX13616 application (roughly equivalent to 2% mupirocin) proved as efficacious as twice-daily 2% mupirocin over five days in decolonizing MRSA in mice.

Eperezolid (PNU-100592) is an oxazolidinone antibacterial agent. Eperezolid showed well in vitro inhibitory activity, regardless of methicillin susceptibility for staphylococci(MIC90= 1-4 mg/ml).

Piromidic acid is an antibacterial agent active against gram-negative bacteria and staphylococci, used for urinary tract and intestinal infections (Piromidic acid) [USP].

Sisomicin, a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from *Micromonospora inyoensis*, is highly active against staphylococci.

OSUAB-0284 is an inhibitor of bacterial topoisomerase. It exhibits significant activity against staphylococci, particularly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The compound exerts its antibacterial effect by inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase and may be used in research on infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria, including MRSA.

Antiviralagent 49 (compound 4q) is both an antiviral and antimicrobial agent, exhibiting activity against enterococci and staphylococci.

Apalcillin (PC-904) combined with Ro 48-1220 (a penicillin sulfone β-lactamase inhibitor) exhibits broad-spectrum activity against Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, excluding Klebsiella acid-producing strains. This combination shows strong efficacy against β-lactamase-producing Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae with an effective MIC of 11 μg/mL. Additionally, it inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Acinetobacter at low MICs (0.25 to 4 μg/mL). However, it has limited efficacy against oxacillin-resistant staphylococci and some Gram-positive bacteria. Apalcillin/Ro 48-1220's effectiveness against certain extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli is comparable to piperacillin/tazobactam, though it is less effective against SHV-type β-lactamases.

Cloxacillin Sodium, a chlorinated derivative of Oxacillin, is a semi-synthetic antibiotic. Cloxacillin is used for the treatment of infections caused by species of staphylococci which produce beta-lactamase.

Nafcillin sodium, a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, is used to treat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, in particular, species of staphylococci that are resistant to other penicillins.

Rubradirin is an antibiotic with a complex chemical structure that is active vs. methicillin resistant staphylococci. It is a selective enzymatic peptide initiation inhibitor.

Cetocycline hydrochloride is an antibacterial biochemical. It is active against many clinical isolates of aerobic gram-negative bacilli, but is less active against staphylococci, and has no activity against Pseudomonas.

Levonadifloxacin, a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is used potentially for the treatment of staphylococci.

PD 117588 is a quinolone against bacterial isolates from cancer patients. PD 117558 has a broad antimicrobial spectrum with excellent activity against all Gram-positive isolates (including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative st