pi3k/akt

PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-2 is a potent PI3K AKT mTOR inhibitor with anticancer effects and selectivity for MDA-MB-231 cells (IC50 2.29 μM). It induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.

PI3K AKT-IN-1 is a dual PI3K and AKT inhibitor with anti-cancer activity. It inhibits PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, and AKT, suppressing the PI3K AKT pathway and inducing caspase 3-dependent apoptosis, suitable for cancer research.

PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K Akt mTOR. PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-3 inhibits the migration of MCF-7 cells (IC50: 0.77 μM), HeLa cells (IC50: 1.23 μM) and HepG2 cells (IC50: 4.57 μM). PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-3 inhibited the migration of MCF-7 and HeLa cells at a concentration of 4 μM. PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-3 blocked the cell cycle in S phase and induced apoptosis.

PI3K Akt-IN-C89 is a novel Inhibitor of the PI3K-Akt Pathway, Inducing Autophagy of Female Germline Stem Cells.

PI3K Akt CREB activator 1 (AE-18) is a selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier, reduces infarct size and restores blood supply deficits after ischemia-reperfusion in rats, and is used in studies of vascular dementia and Parkinson's disease.

PI3K AKT-IN-2, a dual inhibitor of PI3K and AKT, prevents the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and promotes apoptosis. Additionally, it impedes tubulin polymerization.

PI3K AKT-IN-3 (compound 8C) induces autophagy and apoptosis by inhibiting the PI3K AKT signaling pathway. It is utilized in cancer research.

PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-5 (compound D3), a derivative of Pseudolaric Acid B, exhibits antitumor activity. This compound inhibits excessive proliferation of tumor cells through the PI3K AKT mTOR and STAT3 GPX4 pathways. Additionally, PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-5 effectively suppresses the EDU positive rate, reduces colony formation, and induces apoptosis (apoptosis) by arresting HCT-116 cells in the S and G2 M phases.

PI3K AKT-IN-4 (compound 3), a diterpenoid extracted from the roots and rhizomes of Salvia castanea Dielsf., exhibits antitumor properties by inhibiting cell viability and proliferation (IC 50 =4.72 μM) and promoting apoptosis in Hep3B cells. This compound obstructs the G0 G1 phase of the cell cycle, triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, and induces oxidative stress. Moreover, PI3K AKT-IN-4 combats hepatocellular carcinoma through the inhibition of the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and by interacting with PARP1 and CDK2 targets.

Minocycline hydrochloride (Minocycline HCl) is a tetracycline antibiotic with excellent absorption and tissue penetration that is used for several bacterial infections as well as treatment of acne. Minocycline hydrochloride can cause both an acute hepatitis-like syndrome occurring within 1 to 3 months of starting therapy or a more insidious chronic hepatitis with autoimmune features typically after long-term treatment.

Cichoric Acid (Dicaffeoyltartaric acid) is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) integrase and the replication in tissues. It also a class of cannabinomimetics with CB2 receptor-dependent and independent.

beta-Amyrone (β-Amyron) has antifungal activity against Chikungunya virus replication with an EC50 of 86 uM. beta-Amyrone has anti-inflammatory activity through inhibiting the expression of COX-2. beta-Amyrone exhibits anti-α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and moderate AChE activity. β-Amyrone can be used in the research of disease like inflammation, infection, and obesity.

Sincalide (CCK-8) is a cholecystokinetic drug administered by injection to aid in diagnosing disorders of the gallbladder and pancreas. It is the 8-amino acid C-terminal fragment of cholecystokinin.

Recilisib (ON 01210) is a radioprotectant that activates AKT and PI3K activities in cells.

Nimbolide suppresses CDK4 CDK6 kinase activity. Nimbolide inhibits the NF-κB, Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK, and JAK-STAT signaling pathways. Nimbolide causes apoptosis through the inactivation of NF-κB. Nimbolide is a triterpene derived from the leaves and flowers

Alpelisib (BYL-719) is a PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) with selective, potent, and oral activity, inhibiting PI3Kβ γ δ with low activity (IC50=250 290 1200 nM). Alpelisib demonstrates antitumor activity and specifically targets PIK3CA mutant tumors.

Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in fat emulsification, possessing notable biological and immunomodulatory activities. It can inhibit bile duct injury induced by hepatic artery ligation by upregulating VEGF-A expression and protect cholangiocytes from TNF-α-induced damage via a PI3K-mediated pathway, and is commonly used to induce pancreatitis models.

RTC-5 (TRC-382) is a phenothiazine compound that has been specifically enhanced for its potent anti-cancer properties. It exhibits considerable effectiveness against an EGFR-driven cancer xenograft model. The mechanism behind its efficacy can be attributed to the simultaneous inhibition of PI3K-AKT and RAS-ERK signaling pathways.

Protectin D1 (Neuroprotectin D1) is a neuroprotectin produced by neuronal cells and is a potential cardioprotective agent.Protectin D1 attenuates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury and inhibits imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation by modulating the PI3K AKT signaling pathway.

Torbafylline, a xanthine derivative, is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor that attenuates burn-induced protein hydrolysis in rat skeletal muscle through activation of the PDE4 cAMP EPAC PI3K Akt pathway, and inhibits the enhanced ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent protein hydrolysis in skeletal muscle of cancer- and sepsis-prone rats.

Sophocarpine monohydrate, a major ingredient of Sophora alopecuroides, has a wide range of pharmacological effects.

Esculetin (Cichorigenin) is a coumarin derivative from various natural plant products with various biological and pharmaceutical properties including anti-edema, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour effects. It inhibits lipoxygenases (LOs).

Bilobalide ((-)-Bilobalide), a bioactive from Gingko Biloba, is active on hypoxia-induced alterations.

3'-Hydroxypterostilbene (3'-HPT), a natural pterostilbene analogue, effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells with IC50s of 9.0, 40.2, and 70.9 μM for COLO 205, HCT-116, and HT-29 cells, respectively, by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the p38MAPK , and PI3K Akt mTOR p70S6K pathways and activates the ERK1 2, JNK1 2 MAPK pathways[1].