mmac1

Oroxin B has antioxidant activity.

SF1670 (PTPase CD45 Inhibitor) is a specific PTEN inhibitor with IC50 of 2 μM.

VO-Ohpic trihydrate (VO-Ohpic) is a potent inhibitor of PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog) with IC50 of 35 nM.

BpV(HOpic) (bpV (HOpic)) is a potent inhibitor of PTEN (IC50 of 14 nM).

Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) exhibits several cellular activities such as DNA-protective, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and UV-absorbing properties, potentially protecting human skin from UVB-induced damage through a combination of UV-absorbing and cellular actions. Afzelin mitigates mitochondrial damage, promotes mitochondrial biogenesis, and reduces levels of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1.

1. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can significantly inhibit enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7(EHEC) biofilm formation on the surfaces of polystyrene and glass, and on nylon membranes.