mesenchymal stem cells

N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)-(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienamide (Macamide Impurity 14) induces osteogenic differentiation and subsequent bone formation of mesenchymal stem cells by activating the canonical Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway, making it useful for osteoporosis research.

β-Glycerophosphate is a classical serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor used in kinase reaction buffers. BGP is often used in combination with other phosphatase protease inhibitors for broad spectrum inhibition. It functions as an organic phosphate donor

1. Poncirin (Isosakuranetin-7-neohesperidoside) shows a significant in vitro inhibitory effect on the growth of the human gastric cancer cells, SGC-791, in a dose-dependent manner. 2. Poncirin prevents adipogenesis, enhances osteoblast differentiation in mesenchymal stem cellsincreased bone mineral density, and improves trabecular microarchitecture likely reflect increases bone formation and decreases bone resorption in GIO mice.

Maohuoside A promotes osteogenesis of rat mesenchymal stem cells via BMP and MAPK signaling pathways.

Gigantol is a novel inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. It inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling through downregulation of phosphorylated LRP6 and cytosolic β-catenin in breast cancer cells. Gigantol may be developed as a promising neuroprotective agent for successful MSC transplantation in ischemic diseases, it shows the protective effect against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the PI3K/Akt pathway.Gigantol inhibits aldose reductase gene to exert its anti-cataract activity. Gigantol induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of HepG2 cells via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.Gigantol also shows α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavan can significantly promote mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) osteogenic differentiation by increasing the levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. 7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavan also has free radical scavenging properties.

Friedelin-3,4-lactone has a promotion effect on the inducing proliferation of rat mesenchymal stem cells(rMSCs).

Glycinol enhances osteogenic differentiation and attenuates the effects of age on mesenchymal stem cells, it could as a potential preventive or treatment for osteoporosis. Glycinol also has antidiuretic activity.

Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside is a natural product with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It inhibits NF-κB in mesenchymal stem cells and increases the S/G2/M cell cycle, while reducing IL-1β, IL-12, TNF-α synthesis in macrophages, reduces PD-L1 protein expression in HCT-116 cells, and inhibits cell growth (IC50 = 396 ± 23 µg/mL).