mesenchymal stem cells

N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)-(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienamide (Macamide Impurity 14) induces osteogenic differentiation and subsequent bone formation of mesenchymal stem cells by activating the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, making it useful for osteoporosis research.

Y-27632 dihydrochloride (Y-27632 2HCl) is an orally potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCK-I and ROCK-II. Y-27632 dihydrochloride also inhibits isolation-induced apoptosis in mouse prostate stem or progenitor cells.

β-Glycerophosphate is a classical serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor used in kinase reaction buffers. BGP is often used in combination with other phosphatase/protease inhibitors for broad spectrum inhibition. It functions as an organic phosphate donor

Maohuoside A promotes osteogenesis of rat mesenchymal stem cells via BMP and MAPK signaling pathways.

Kartogenin (KGN) is an activator of the smad4/smad5 pathway, and promotes the selective differentiation of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.

PPARγ/δ modulator 2 (Compound 3h) functions as a PPARγ agonist and a PPARδ antagonist, with Ki values for PPARγ and PPARδ of 2.8 μM and 43 nM, respectively. It significantly enhances adiponectin production and promotes adipogenic differentiation in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs). This compound is applicable in research on metabolic diseases related to hypoadiponectinemia.

Phthalazinone pyrazole is potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of Aurora-A kinase. Aurora-A is overexpressed in a variety of tumor types and displays oncogenic activity.

Smoothened (Smo) receptor agonist

TCS 2210 is an inducer of neuronal differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells and increases the neuronal markers β-III tubulin expression and neuron-specific enolase expression.

CW 008 is an agonist of the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway, promoting osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), inhibiting leptin secretion, and enhancing alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. It is also regarded as a PKA activator in experimental studies.

13C15-Nivalenol is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of nivalenol by GC- or LC-MS. Nivalenol is a trichothecene mycotoxin that has been found inFusarium.1It is lethal to mice (LD50= 6.9 mg/kg).2Nivalenol (5, 10, and 15 mg/kg) also induces thymic, splenic, and Peyer's patch cell apoptosis in mice.3 1.Yang, Z., Concannon, J., Ng, K.S., et al.Tetrandrine identified in a small molecule screen to activate mesenchymal stem cells for enhanced immunomodulationSci. Rep.630263(2016) 2.Yoshizawa, T., and Morooka, N.Studies on the toxic substances in the infected cereals (part 3): Acute toxicities of new trichothecene mycotoxins: Deoxynivalenol and its monoacetateJ. Food Hyg.15(4)261-269(1974) 3.Poapolathep, A., Ohtsuka, R., Kiatipattanasakul, W., et al.Nivalenol-induced apoptosis in thymus, spleen and Peyer's patches of miceExp. Toxicol. Pathol.53(6)441-446(2002)

Ethyl gentisate (Ethyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate) acts as a dual regulator of cell differentiation, promoting osteoblast differentiation while inhibiting osteoclast differentiation. It enhances osteogenic differentiation and alkaline phosphatase activity in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), and suppresses RANKL-activated osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 cells.

RAD16-I hydrochloride is a self-assembling peptide with nanofibrous morphology that provides an optimal microenvironment for the proliferation and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) into chondrocytes. This peptide, known as RAD16-I, has been extensively studied and serves as a model to assess the amyloid-like staining properties of self-assembling peptide nanofibers (SAPNFs).

1. Poncirin (Isosakuranetin-7-neohesperidoside) shows a significant in vitro inhibitory effect on the growth of the human gastric cancer cells, SGC-791, in a dose-dependent manner. 2. Poncirin prevents adipogenesis, enhances osteoblast differentiation in mesenchymal stem cellsincreased bone mineral density, and improves trabecular microarchitecture likely reflect increases bone formation and decreases bone resorption in GIO mice.

NMDA receptor antagonist-3 is a NMDA receptor antagonist with a significan recovery rate (40.0%, at 100 μM) and safe toxicological characteristics in SH-SY5Y and human adipose mesenchymal stem cells.

PPARγ agonist 7 (Compound 3a) is a highly potent and selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonist, which specifically stimulates adiponectin production in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), demonstrating an innovative full agonist profile with an EC50 value of 4.34 μM [1].

FL118 is a novel survivin inhibitor that inhibits cancer stem cell-like properties.FL118 is a novel camptothecin analog with anticancer activity that inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells.

Pamidronic acid Leads to Bone Necrosis via Suppression of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Gigantol is a novel inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. It inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling through downregulation of phosphorylated LRP6 and cytosolic β-catenin in breast cancer cells. Gigantol may be developed as a promising neuroprotective agent for successful MSC transplantation in ischemic diseases, it shows the protective effect against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the PI3K/Akt pathway.Gigantol inhibits aldose reductase gene to exert its anti-cataract activity. Gigantol induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of HepG2 cells via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.Gigantol also shows α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

Poncirin (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Poncirin. 1. Poncirin (Isosakuranetin-7-neohesperidoside) shows a significant in vitro inhibitory effect on the growth of the human gastric cancer cells, SGC-791, in a dose-dependent manner. 2. Poncirin prevents adipogenesis, enhances osteoblast differentiation in mesenchymal stem cellsincreased bone mineral density, and improves trabecular microarchitecture likely reflect increases bone formation and decreases bone resorption in GIO mice.

Dendrobium phenol (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Dendrobium phenol. Gigantol is a novel inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. It inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling through downregulation of phosphorylated LRP6 and cytosolic β-catenin in breast cancer cells. Gigantol may be developed as a promising neuroprotective agent for successful MSC transplantation in ischemic diseases, it shows the protective effect against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the PI3K/Akt pathway.Gigantol inhibits aldose reductase gene to exert its anti-cataract activity. Gigantol induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of HepG2 cells via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.Gigantol also shows α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

Withanolide B (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Withanolide B. Withanolide B, a natural product isolated from Withania somnifera Dunal, promotes osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) via the ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathways, thereby enhancing bone healing. Withanolide B exhibits affinity for the catalytic domain of PARP-1.

Withanolide B, a natural product isolated from Withania somnifera Dunal, promotes osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) via the ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathways, thereby enhancing bone healing. Withanolide B exhibits affinity for the catalytic domain of PARP-1.

7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavan can significantly promote mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) osteogenic differentiation by increasing the levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. 7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavan also has free radical scavenging properties.