memory-enhancing

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

1. Palmatine (Burasaine) is an inhibitor of dopamine generation. 2. Palmatine could potentially be developed for the treatment of flavivirus infections. 3. Palmatine has been used in the treatment of jaundice, dysentery, hypertension, inflammation, and liver-related diseases.

S 18986 is a selective, orally active, brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator of AMPA-type receptors that enhances cognition in rodents by inducing the release of noradrenaline and acetylcholine in the rat hippocampus, subsequently improving object-recognition memory.

Ensaculin (Anseculin), a novel benzopyrone partially substituted with piperazine, showed memory-enhancing effects in passive and conditioned avoidance paradigms in normal and artificially amnesic rodents. It showed neuroprotective activity in a model of NMDA toxicity and neurotrophic effects in primary cultured rat brain cells.Ensaculin can be used for the treatment of dementia.

Syringic acid (3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy Benzoic Acid) (SYRA) is a potential antioxidant used in traditional Chinese medicine and is an emerging nutraceutical. It has potential anti-angiogenic, anti-glycating, anti-hyperglycaemic, neuroprotective, and memory-enhancing properties.

Sunifiram (DM-235) is a potent nootropic agent, known for enhancing cognitive functions, memory, and learning abilities through modulating neurotransmitter activity, particularly via the AMPA receptor.

PRX-07034 hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of 5-HT6 receptor. It has cognition and memory-enhancing properties and potently decreases food intake and body weight in rodents. PRX-07034 hydrochloride is both a potent (Ki = 4-8 nM) and highly selective 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist (≥100-fold selectivity for the 5-HT(6) receptor compared to 68 other GPCRs, ion channels, and transporters, except D(3) (Ki = 71 nM) and 5-HT(1B) (Ki = 260 nM) receptors.

CL-275838 is a compound of memory-enhancing with potent antidepressant activities.

Ebiratide (HOE-427) TFA is a derivative of ACTH4-9 that exerts its effect directly on the central nervous system, enhancing memory. Ebiratide TFA also promotes the metabolism of acetylcholine (ACh) in the rat brain.

hAChE/hBuChE-IN-1 (compound C2) acts as a dual inhibitor of cholinesterases, exhibiting IC50 values of 514 nM for hAChE and 358 nM for hBuChE. It is orally active and capable of enhancing cognitive function and spatial memory.

BRD6688 is a selective HDAC2 inhibitor that acts by enhancing the learning and memory processes

Prasterone is an endogenous steroid hormone. Prasterone acts as an agonist at ERβ, NMDA, and σ1 receptors, a partial agonist at ERα and AR, and antagonist at GABA-A receptors. It displays a variety of biologocial activities, including enhancing working me

DNS-8254 is a potent and selective Phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2) inhibitor for the treatment of Memory Disorders (hPDE2a IC50 = 8 nM, Rat Cl-int = 25.6 uL/min/mg). DNS-8254 demonstrated significant memory enhancing effects in a rat model of novel object reco

Ensaculin is a NMDA antagonist and a 5HT1A agonist potentially for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ensaculin showed memory-enhancing effects in paradigms of passive and conditioned avoidance in both normal and artificially amnesic rodents. It e

Smilagenin is a natural anthocyanin glycoside exhibiting AchE inhibitory activity (IC50 = 43.29 mg/L). It promotes CREB phosphorylation to increase GDNF and BDNF mRNA levels, attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegeneration, and demonstrates neuroprotective and memory-enhancing effects.

H3R antagonist 2 (Compound 23) is a multitarget histamine H3 receptor antagonist with inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO B) with IC50 values of 180 nM, 880 nM, and 775 nM, respectively. With a Ki of 170 nM for hH3R, it demonstrates favorable anti-neuropathic pain and memory-enhancing effects and can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) [1].

KDS2010 is a potent, highly selective, and reversible MAO-B inhibitor which shows 12,500-fold selectivity over MAO-A. KDS2010 overcomes the disadvantages of the irreversible MAO-B inhibitor and significantly attenuates increased astrocytic GABA levels and astrogliosis, thereby enhancing synaptic transmission, and rescuing learning and memory impairments in APP/PS1 mice.

CAD031, a more active derivative of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) targeting agent J147, exhibits neuroprotective and memory-enhancing properties. It has been shown to enhance memory, improve dendritic structure, and stimulate cell division in the germinal zone of aged mice brains. Additionally, CAD031 demonstrates greater efficacy than J147 in human neural stem cell assays [1].

Phoenixin-14 TFA (PNX-14) is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrable neuropeptide with anxiolytic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties. It modulates pituitary gonadotrophin release by enhancing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor mRNA expression and promotes insulin secretion. Additionally, PNX-14 TFA protects against ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury in mice and combats oxidative stress by diminishing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and elevating glutathione (GSH) levels [1] [2] [3].

CNB-001 is a potent inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) that reduces 5-LOX expression while enhancing proteasome activity. It also increases phosphorylation of eIF2α and levels of HSP90 and ATF4 in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice, thereby limiting soluble Aβ and ubiquitinated aggregated protein accumulation. Additionally, CNB-001 maintains synapse-associated protein expression and improves memory, making it a valuable compound for Alzheimer's disease research [1].

Sofinicline benzenesulfonate (ABT 894 benzenesulfonate), a novel agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, specifically targets the α4β2 subtype of nAChR (IC 50 =0.1 nM). This compound shows promise in enhancing cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and working memory. It is potentially useful in research pertaining to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Syringic acid (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Syringic acid. Syringic acid (3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy Benzoic Acid) (SYRA) is a potential antioxidant used in traditional Chinese medicine and is an emerging nutraceutical. It has potential anti-angiogenic, anti-glycating, anti-hyperglycaemic, neuroprotective, and memory-enhancing properties.