impulses

Proparacaine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of proparacaine, a benzoic acid derivative with local anesthetic property. Proparacaine hydrochloride (Proparacaine HCl) stabilizes the neuronal membrane by binding to and inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby inhibiting sodium ion influx required for the initiation and conduction of impulses within the neuronal cell, and resulting in a loss of sensation.

Procaine hydrochloride (Novocaine HCl) is the hydrochloride salt form of procaine, a benzoic acid derivative with local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic properties. Procaine binds to and inhibits voltage-gated sodiumchannels, thereby inhibiting the ionic flux required for the initiation and conduction of impulses. In addition, this agent increases electrical excitation threshold, reduces rate of rise of action potential and slows nerve impulse propagation thereby causing loss of sensation.

Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient and a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.

Benzocaine is a surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings.

Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride (Oxybuprocaine HCl), a local anesthetic, is used especially in otolaryngology and ophthalmology.

Propoxycaine hydrochloride, an ester local anesthetic, inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, modulates nerve impulses, and can induce sensory loss.Propoxycaine hydrochloride modulates the flow of lipid bilayers in SPMVs.

ent-Levobunolol (hydrochloride) ((R)-Bunolol (hydrochloride)) is a competitive β-adrenergic receptor blocker. It functions by inhibiting the transmission of sympathetic nerve impulses, reducing the production of aqueous humor, and constricting blood vessels within the eye, thereby lowering intraocular pressure. This compound shows potential for research in conditions like glaucoma and other ocular hypertension disorders.

(R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a voltage-gated sodium channel (sodium channel) inhibitor. It selectively blocks voltage-gated sodium ion channels on neuronal cell membranes, inhibiting the influx of sodium ions and thereby preventing the generation and transmission of nerve impulses, producing a local anesthetic effect. (R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride can be used in acute pain research.

Benzocaine hydrochloride (Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate hydrochloride) is a surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings.

Aprindine, an arrhythmia inhibitor, stabilizes the cell membranes of heart muscle cells to prevent abnormal electrical impulses and irregular heartbeats. In hematological toxicity studies, aprindine demonstrated potential inhibitory effects on the replicative capacity of mouse and human blood cells at specific concentrations [1].

Thiamine Hydrochloride-13C4 is the 13C labeled compound of Thiamine Hydrochloride. Thiamine Hydrochloride has a CAS number of 67-03-8. Thiamine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of thiamine, a vitamin essential for aerobic metabolism, cell growth, transmission of nerve impulses and acetylcholine synthesis. Upon hydrolysis, thiamine hydrochloride is phosphorylated by thiamine diphosphokinase to form active thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), also known as cocarboxylase. TPP is a coenzyme for many enzymatic activities involving fatty acid, amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism.