impairment

Myristyl nicotinate (Tetradecyl nicotinate) is an ester prodrug being developed for delivering nicotinic acid (NIC) into the skin to prevent actinic keratosis and its progression to skin cancer.

1. Nootkatone can provide effective tick control. 2. (+)-Nootkatone has antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, and antiplatelet activities. 3. Nootkatone can prevent obesity and improve physical performance through AMPK activation in skeletal muscle and liver.

PD146176 (NSC-168807) is an inhibitor of 15-Lipoxygenase (15-LO) , it inhibits rabbit reticulocyte 15-LO with Ki of 197 nM and IC50 of 0.54 μM. PD146176 reverses cognitive impairment, brain amyloidosis, and tau pathology by stimulating autophagy in aged triple transgenic mice.

Pratensein as a novel transcriptional up-regulator of scavenger receptor class B type I in HepG2 cells.

Amantadine hydrochloride (CI-719) is an antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A and Parkinson disease.

Paeoniflorin (Peoniflorin) is a herbal constituent extracted from the root of Paeonia albiflora Pall.

Amantadine (1-Aminoadamantane) is an antiviral, is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake.

Annaosanchun (YC-6) is potentially for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

7-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime (7BIO) is a caspase independent nonapoptotic cell death inducer. 7BIO is an inhibitor of FLT3, DYRK1A, DYRK2, Aurora B and Aurora C kinases.

PF-04859989 HCl is a brain-penetrable irreversible inhibitor of kynurenine amino transferase II (KAT II), the enzyme responsible for most of the brain synthesis of kynurenic acid. PF-04859989 HCl has been implicated in several psychiatric and neurological

Escitalopram Oxalate ((S)-(+)Citalopram oxalate) is a selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with Ki of 0.89 nM.

Escitalopram (Seroplex) is a furancarbonitrile that is one of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from tardive dyskinesia in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate this condition.

6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can target CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT and TRPA1. Among them, CNR2 has the highest binding affinity and may act as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q can damage the sperm quality and induce the impairment of male reproductive ability in mice. 6PPD-Q can induce intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolytic metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation.

Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione is a lipophilic and specific aromatase inhibitor (Ki: 0.18 μM) that inhibits estrogen biosynthesis, exhibits antifertility effects, and induces impairment of spatial memory.

Antipsychotic agent 54 is a benzoylpiperidine compound that can be used in the study of central nervous system diseases such as psychosis and cognitive impairment.

PF 03654746 FA is a human histamine receptor H(3) antagonist that can be used to study cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.

SIB-1553A hydrochloride is an orally available, selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist and a selective neuronal nAChR ligand.SIB-1553A hydrochloride enhances cognition and may be useful in the study of Alzheimer's disease and cognitive impairment.

Propentofylline (Hextol) is a methylxanthine derivative with neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory activity and enhanced synaptic adenosine signaling, which may be useful in the study of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, cognitive impairment, dementia, and chronic pain.

CGP 3466B maleate (Omigapil maleate) is an orally bioavailable GAPDH nitrosylation inhibitor. Omigapil maleate abrogates Aβ1-42-induced tau acetylation, memory impairment, and locomotor dysfunction in mice. Omigapil maleate has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease. Omigapil maleate (CGP3446B maleate) is a apoptosis inhibitor. Omigapil maleate can be used for the research of congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD).

BL-1020 Mesylate (CYP-1020 Mesylate) is an orally available GABA A receptor agonist and D2 antagonist that decreases dopamine activity and enhances GABAA activity.BL-1020 Mesylate has been used in the study of schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and bi-directional cognitive impairment.

CP-810123 is a new alpha 7 nAChR agonist for the treatment of cognitive impairment associated with psychiatric or neurological disorders such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.

RU 47213 can be used to inhibit scopolamine-induced working memory impairment in rats.

Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside (EH-201) is a low MW inducer of erythropoietin. Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside induces expression of erythropoietin, PPAR-γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) and haemoglobin in astrocytes and PC12 neuronal-like cells. In vivo, Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside treatment restores memory impairment, as assessed by the passive avoidance test, in SD, Aβ and KA mouse models. In the hippocampus of mice given Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside in their diet, levels of erythropoietin, PGC-1α and haemoglobin were increased. Treatment with Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside might be a therapeutic strategy for memory impairment in neurodegenerative disease, physiological ageing or traumatic brain injury.

Istradefylline (KW-6002)(Ki of 2.2 nM) is a selective adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist, which is under development in Phase 3 trails. It has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Drug Abuse, Sleep Disorder, Hepatic Impairment, Parkinson's Disease, and Restless Legs Syndrome, among others.