glp-1

GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr-/-) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003). GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr-/-) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2 References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003).

GLP-1(28-36)amide acetate inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition with antioxidant, anti-diabetic and cardioprotection activities.

antagonist at the human GLP-1 receptor

GLP-1 receptor agonist 3 is a GLP-1 receptor agonist,Example 4A-1, has EC50s of 1.1 nM and 13 nM in Clone H6 and Clone C6 cell lines assay, respectively.

GLP-1 receptor agonist 4 is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist with an EC50 of 64.5 nM, and is utilized in diabetes treatment research.

GLP-1 receptor agonist 2 is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist.

GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by neutral endopeptidase (NEP), is an important compound that functions as an antioxidant primarily targeting the mitochondrion to inhibit mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), displaying anti-diabetic properties and cardioprotection effects[1].

GLP-1(32-36)amide is a pentapeptide compound derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. This compound has shown potential in inhibiting weight gain and regulating glucose metabolism in diabetic mice[1][2].

GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA is a prominent intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells[1].

The GLP-1 moiety from Dulaglutide is a 31-amino acid fragment of Dulaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1) agonist.

Glp-1(7-37) acetate is an intestinal insulin hormone that enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion.

1H-Benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid is a GLP-1 receptor agonist.

GLP-1 secretion by human enteroendocrine NCI-H716 cells is augmented in a dose-dependent manner by the addition of CPE.

GLP-1 receptor agonist 9 citrate is an agonist of GLP-1.

GLP-1 (7-37) is a truncated, bioactive form of GLP-1 that is the product of proglucagon processing in intestinal endocrine L cells.

GLP-1(32-36)amide acetate is a pentapeptide and derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide acetate could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice.

GLP-1 receptoragonist 16 (Example 53) is a GLP-1 agonist applicable for research in diabetes, obesity, or diseases related to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

GLP-1 receptor agonist 15 (Example 4) is a GLP receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.74 nM. It exhibits an IC50 of 10.1 μM against the hERG potassium ion channel. This compound is applicable for research in the diabetes field.

GLP-1 receptor agonist 17-d3 (Compound 701) is the deuterated form of GLP-1R agonist 17, which acts as a GLP-1 receptor agonist and is applicable in cardiovascular and metabolic disease research.

GLP-1 receptor agonist 7 (Compound 130b) is a potent agonist of the Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor. It exhibits high affinity for GLP-1R, effectively triggering the generation of intracellular cAMP via G-protein-mediated signaling with an EC50 of ≤ 0.2 nM. As a potent incretin mimetic, this compound modulates glucose homeostasis by enhancing insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. It serves as a significant molecular tool for studying the therapeutic interventions for type 2 diabetes, obesity, and other GLP-1R-related metabolic disorders

The truncated glucagon-like peptides GLP-1(7-37) is naturally occurring peptide product of the preproglucagon gene that are synthesized primarily in the intestine and acts as incretin that are released from the intestine into the bloodstream in response to food and stimulate insulin secretion. GLP-1(7-37) produced a dose-related enhancement of the glucose-stimulated increase in plasma insulin concentration and an increased rate of glucose infusion in Sprague-Dawley Rats at a dosing rang of 0.5, 5, or 50 pmol/min/kg. Further, infusion of GLP-1(7-37) for 60 mins produced a small transitory increase in plasma insulin concentration in fasted rats and fed rats and a slight transitory decrease in plasma glucose concentration. Moreover, GLP-1(7-37) (5 pmol/min/kg IV) infusion for 6 h in Sprague-Dawley rats produced a sustained increase in plasma insulin concentration relative to levels in rats infused with vehicle[1].

GLP-1 receptor agonist 8, a potent agonist of GLP-1 R, holds potential for diabetes, obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) research[1].

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 (compound 4), a receptor agonist for both GIP and GLP-1, shows potential for researching metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [1].

GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA, a predominant metabolite of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36)amide synthesized through dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) activity, functions as an antagonist to the human pancreatic GLP-1 receptor [1] [2].