electrophysiology

Bupivacaine hydrochloride (Vivacaine) is a long-acting, amide-type local anesthetic. Bupivacaine hydrochloride reversibly binds to specific sodium ion channels in the neuronal membrane, resulting in a decrease in the voltage-dependent membrane permeability to sodium ions and membrane stabilization; inhibition of depolarization and nerve impulse conduction; and a reversible loss of sensation.

VU0134992 hydrochloride is the first subtype-preferring, orally active and selective blocker of the Kir4.1 potassium channel pore (IC50: 0.97 μM).

VU0134992 is an Kir4.1 blocker with an IC50 value of 0.97 μM

GDC-0276 is an orally active, selective, and potent NaV1.7 inhibitor that can be used for the study of pain-related diseases.

BMS-191095 hydrochloride is a mitochondrial KATP channel opener. It offers cardioprotective benefits without causing vasodilation or impacting electrophysiology. Its protective mechanisms include prolonging myocardial contraction during ischemia, enhancing contractile function post-reperfusion, and reducing lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release.

BMS-902483 is a potent α7 partial agonist. BMS-902483 improved cognition in preclinical rodent models. BMS-902483 showed FLIR α7 EC50=9.3nM; α7 Electrophysiology, rat; Area EC50 = 140 nM; Peak, Area (Ymax %) = 40, 54. 5-HT3A IC50 = 480 nm.

BMS-933043 is a Selective α7 nAChR partial agonist. BMS-933043 showed potent binding affinity to native rat (Ki = 3.3 nM) and recombinant human alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (Ki = 8.1 nM). BMS-933043 shows agonist activity in a calcium fluoresc

Pancuronium is an aminosteroid antagonist of muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with an IC50value of 14.8 nM using patch clamp electrophysiology in BOSC23 cells expressing mouse nAChRs.1It acts as a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent.2Pancuronium enhances anesthesia induced by isoflurane , reducing immobilization with an ED50value of 1.62 μg/kg.3 1.Liu, M., and Dilger, J.P.Site selectivity of competitive antagonists for the mouse adult muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptorMol. Pharmacol.75(1)166-173(2009) 2.Buckett, W.R., Marjoribanks, C.E., Marwick, F.A., et al.The pharmacology of pancuronium bromide (Org.NA97), a new potent steroidal neuromuscular blocking agentBr. J. Pharmacol. Chemother.32(3)671-682(1968) 3.Miyazaki, Y., Sunaga, H., Hobo, S., et al.Pancuronium enhances isoflurane anesthesia in rats via inhibition of cerebral nicotinic acetylcholine receptorsJ. Anesth.30(4)671-676(2016)

ML365 is a novel selective small molecule inhibitor of TASK1(KCNK3).