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Sclareol glycol, a diterpene diol, is utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of ambroxide. It is characterized by a specific stereochemistry at its (3S,6R,8aS)-configurations, with two hydroxyl groups attached at the [2R,3aR,6S,8aR]-octahydro-3a,6,6,8a-tetramethyl-2-(1-methylethyl) perhydrophenanthrene framework.

1. Octyl Gallate is an antioxidant approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a food additive. 2. Octyl Gallate has antimetastatic activity. 3. Octyl Gallate shows antimicrobial activity against H. pylori, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 125 ug mL. 4. Combination therapy with octyl gallate and ferulic acid improves cognition and neurodegeneration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.5. Octyl Gallate is a potential anticancer agent, it exhibited decreased MCF-7 & MDA-MB-231 survival and induced apoptosis, with IC50 value of 40 uM. 6. Octyl gallate (Octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) has antiviral activity, it shows an inhibitory effect on the growth of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in HEp-2 or Vero cells. 7. Octyl gallate shows antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC7754 and Zygosaccharomyces bailii ATCC 60483.

N-acetyltyramine is a metabolite of the biogenic amine tyramine . It enhances cytotoxicity of doxorubicin in resistant P388 murine leukemia cells with an IC50 value of 0.13 μg ml compared with an IC50 value of 0.48 μg ml for doxorubicin alone.

Spirolaxine, a natural product isolated from Sporotrichum laxum ATCC 15155, has shown a variety of biological activities including promising anti-Helicobacter pylori property.

Herboxidiene (GEX1A) is a plant-toxic polyketide compound isolated from Streptomyces ATCC 49982, with herbicidal, cholesterol-lowering, and anticancer activities. It exhibits anti-angiogenic activity by downregulating vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α).

Obafluorin is a β-lactone antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 39502, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, inhibiting tRNA transglycosylase, used in metabolic disease research.

4(1H)-Quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(5Z)-5-undecen-1-yl- (compound 2), a quinolone alkaloid extracted from Cnidium, demonstrates activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 32 μg mL (ATCC 33591) and 16 μM mL (ATCC 25923) respectively [1].

3-O-Methylellagic acid, a natural product isolated from Myrciaria cauliflora, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. This compound not only inhibits glucose transport but also demonstrates a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 32 μg mL against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 [1] [2] [3].

Majoranaquinone demonstrates potent antibacterial activity against four Staphylococcus strains, one Moraxella strain, and one Enterococcus strain. It also acts as an effective efflux pump inhibitor in Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and inhibits biofilm formation on both E. coli ATCC 25922 and E. coli K-12 AG100 [1].

Maximin H1, an antimicrobial peptide sourced from the skin secretions of the Chinese red belly toad (Bombina maxima), exhibits efficacy against several pathogens, including Escherichia coli (ATCC25922), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC2592), Bacillus pyocyaneus (CMCCB1010), and Candida albicans (ATCC2002). Corresponding minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values are 9, 4.5, 9, and 4.5 μg ml, respectively [1].

Maximin H3, an antimicrobial peptide from Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima skin secretions, exhibits antimicrobial properties against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010, and Candida albicans ATCC2002, with respective MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) values of 20, 10, 20, and 5 μg ml [1].

FLGFVGQALNALLGKL-NH2, an antimicrobial peptide derived from frogs, exhibits activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 32 μM [1].

Mycestericin C, isolated from Mycelia sterilia ATCC 20349 culture broth, inhibits lymphocyte proliferation in the mouse allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction [1].

Eupenifeldin, a pentacyclic bistropolone isolated from Eupenicillium brefeldianum ATCC 74184, exhibits cytotoxic activity against the HCT-116 cell line and holds potential for leukemia research [1].

2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone exhibits strong activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 at 0.01 mg disc.

(-)-Asimilobine shows antioxidative, anti-acetylcholinesterase (AChE), anti-α±-glucosidase, anti-leishmanial and anti-fungal activities; it displays weak inhibition against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175), with a minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) o

Norchelerythrine shows significant inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 with MIC values ranging from 12.5 to 50 ug mL. It exhibits strong antifeeding activity in a concentration-dependant manner with the EC50 of 62.67 ppm.

Murrangatin may be a valuable anti-tumor-promoting agent, it can significantly inhibit Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation, and preserve the high viability of Raji cells, it also exhibits cytotoxicity against cholangiocarcinoma cell line,

Murraol shows the significant proliferative activities on osteoblast-like UMR106 cells lines at the concentration of 1 × 10-10 mol L. It and auraptenol show 63 ug mL MIC value against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352 and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 9372.

Oxychelerythrine shows high modulatory activity enhancing the susceptibility of the S. aureus ATCC 6538 to all the tested antibiotics from two to four-fold. It also shows antifeeding activities against Tribolium castaneum adults, with the EC50 of 192.32 p

Topazolin has weak fungitoxic activity, it displays significant activity against Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 13311 with MIC values ranging from 2 to 8 ug mL, it also shows in vitro free radical scavenging activities with IC50 values in the range of 0.18-0.56 mg mL.

Torilin is an inhibitor of testosterone 5 alpha-reductase, it (IC50 = 31.7 + - 4.23 microM) shows a stronger inhibition of 5 alpha-reductase than alpha-linolenic acid (IC50 = 160.3 + - 24.62 microM) but is weaker than finasteride (IC50 = 0.38 + - 0.06 microM). Torilin has immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties, it inhibits inflammation by limiting TAK1-mediated MAP kinase and NF-κB activation, it can attenuate arthritis severity, modify leukocyte activations in dLNs or joints, and restore serum and splenocyte cytokine imbalances. Torilin inhibits melanin production in alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone-activated B16 melanoma cells, with an IC(50) value of 25 microM. Torilin shows excellent antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 spores and vegetative cells. Torilin has a potent anti-angiogenic activity both in vivo and in vitro, and it may have a strong activity to suppress tumorigenesis by inhibition of tumor invasion, it reverses multidrug-resistance in cancer cells, it can potentiate the cytotoxicities of adriamycin, vinblastine, taxol and colchicine against multidrug-resistant KB-V1 and MCF7 ADR cells.

Farobin A, a natural compound, exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is effective against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 and Streptococcus sobrinus ATCC 33478. Additionally, Farobin A demonstrates anti-inflammatory activity by targeting cytokine IL-6 and TNF-α [1].