anionic

Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (Sodium houttuyfonate) is anti-pseudomonas agents, inhibits virulence-related motility of Pseudomonas.

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), as a well-known redox enzyme cofactor, PQQ can protect NS/PCs against glutamate toxicity associated with ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway,

Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt (Methoxatin disodium salt), an aromatic tricyclic o-quinone, is a redox cofactor for bacterial dehydrogenases. It is an efficient electron transfer catalyst from a number of organic substrates to molecular oxygen (O2), constructing quinoprotein model reactions.

SLC26A3-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the anion-exchange protein SLC26A3 with an IC50 value of 340 nM. SLC26A3, a solute carrier (SLC) protein and member of the SLC26 family, exhibits a wide range of anionic specificities for chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate, and oxalate. Downregulated in adenomas (DRA), SLC26A3 is involved in intestinal absorption of chloride and oxalate and is associated with chloride-losing diarrhea.

Sodium laureth sulfate (Sodium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate) is an anionic surfactant, with excellent decontamination, wetting, emulsification, dispersion, solubilizing performance and foaming property.

Glycerophospholipids, cephalins (Phosphatidylethanolamines (egg)) are a mixture of phosphatidylethanolamines isolated from eggs, with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can be completely hydrolyzed to obtain 1 mol of glycerol, phosphoric acid, ethanolamine and 2 mol of fatty acids. Phosphatidylethanolamines play a role in membrane fusion and disassembly of contractile rings during cell division, regulating membrane curvature. Phosphatidylethanolamines are able to transmit infectious prions without the help of any proteins or nucleic acids. One of the main roles of Phosphatidylethanolamines in bacterial membranes is to disperse the negative charges caused by anionic membrane phospholipids.

D-(+)-Xylose (Wood sugar) is an aldopentose - a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. It has chemical formula C5H10O5 and is 40% as sweet as sucrose. Xylose is also found in mucopolysaccharides of connective tissue and sometimes in the urine. Xylose is the first sugar added to serine or threonine residues during proteoglycan type O-glycosylation. Therefore xylose is involved in the biosythetic pathways of most anionic polysaccharides such as heparan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate. In medicine, xylose is used to test for malabsorption by administering a xylose solution to the patient after fasting. If xylose is detected in the blood and/or urine within the next few hours, it has been absorbed by the intestines. Xylose is said to be one of eight sugars which are essential for human nutrition, the others being galactose, glucose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, fucose, and sialic acid. . Xylose in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of apples and other fruits.

Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium Hyaluronate) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is nonsulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi, and can be very large, with its molecular weight often reaching the millions. One of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronic acid contributes significantly to cell proliferation and migration, and may also be involved in the progression of some malignant tumors.

N-Lauroylsarcosine is an amphiphilic anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine , commonly used as a foaming agent and detergent for the preparation of ph-sensitive vesicles and micellar aggregates with antiviral activity against HSV.

Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt(Sarkosyl NL sodium) is an anionic surfactant and detergent with protein denaturing properties commonly used in molecular biology research for purification of membrane proteins, promotion of cell lysis in RNA purification experiments and membrane solubilization, and toxicity to A549 cells after ALIF or SME exposure.

Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Sodium taurodeoxylate) is a bile salt-related anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. and it inhibits various inflammatory responses

N-Caproicacid sodium is a highly pure biochemical reagent that acts as an agonist for Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (EC50=113 μM).

Colestipol hydrochloride is a bile acid-binding anionic exchange polymer that effectively reduces cholesterol levels, commonly utilized in the study of hypercholesterolemia.

15:0 PG sodium serves as an activator for the Protein Kinase C family and is an anionic phospholipid located in the membranes of mitochondria and microsomes. It plays a crucial role in the composition of pulmonary surfactants, especially within the membrane of the pulmonary lamellar bodies.

Suberogorgin is a selective, reversible, and non-competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, targeting the peripheral anionic site of the enzyme.

Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) (16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin) sodium is an anionic phospholipid composed of long-chain fatty acid palmitic acid and monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid. This compound can be utilized in the synthesis of nanodisk lipid bilayers for in situ mass spectrometry applications.

Cardiolipin (16:1/16:1/16:1/16:1) (sodium salt) is an anionic phospholipid that enhances hydroxyapatite crystallization and supersaturation in calcium solution.

18:0-18:1 PA (1-Stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) sodium is an anionic lipid.

Isethionic acid, a major metabolite in F. cylindrus, is an organosulfur compound containing a short-chain alkane sulfonate linked to a hydroxyl group. It is a water-soluble liquid for the manufacture of mild, biodegradable, and high-foaming anionic surfac

BuChE-IN-11 (Compound 3b-1) is a selective inhibitor of BuChE with an IC50 of 0.44 μM for hBuChE. The compound demonstrates high brain-blood barrier permeability and possesses free radical scavenging capabilities, indicating significant antioxidant activity. BuChE-IN-11 interacts with the choline binding site, the acyl binding site, and the peripheral anionic site, showing submicromolar inhibitory activity against BuChE and preventing the self-aggregation of β-amyloid protein (Aβ). This compound holds promise for research in the field of Alzheimer's disease.

Acid red 88 is an anionic dye with potentially useful photocatalytic research applications. Acid red 88 has been used to determine the effect of Au deposition on ZnO photocatalytic activity under visible light. Additionally, the photocatalyst Au-TiO2 was

Phosphatidylserine is a naturally occurring phospholipid that comprises 2-10% of total phospholipids in mammals and is enriched in the central nervous system, particularly the retina. It is anionic and found mainly on the inner leaflet of the cell membrane. It is biosynthesized from phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidyl synthase 1 (PSS1) or PSS2, respectively, in the endoplasmic reticulum and can be reversibly converted back by the same enzymes. It can also be irreversibly converted to phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidylserine decarboxylase in the mitochondria. Phosphatidylserine binds to T cell immunoglobulin mucin type 1 (TIM-1) and TIM-4 receptors as well as brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1), leading to anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic effects. It is also a cofactor involved in the activation of various signaling pathways through activation of protein kinase C, neutral sphingomyelinase, and c-Raf-1 protein kinase among others. Phosphatidylserine is externalized during apoptosis by scramblases in the plasma membrane as a signal for phagocytes to engulf the cell. Phosphatidylserines (bovine) is a mixture of bovine phosphatidylserines containing fatty acids with variable chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

Lithium dodecyl sulfate, an anionic detergent and surfactant, serves as a suitable substitute for sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in electrophoresis applications at lower temperatures and is also applicable in nanomaterial synthesis and chromatography processes.

Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate is an anionic surfactant having anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities.