1. Sanggenon C (Sanggenone C) inhibits tumor cellular proteasomal activity and cell viability, via induction of cell cycle arrest and cell death , inhibiting the proteasome function. 2. Sanggenon C and O inhibited NO production and iNOS expression by suppressing NF-κB activity and IκBα activation; inhibited TNF-alpha -stimulated PMN-HSC adhesion and expression of VCAM-1 by suppressing the activation of NF-kappaB.

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Moranoline) is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, suppressing postprandial blood glucose, thereby possibly preventing diabetes mellitus.

1. Kuwanon G (Moracenin B) as dual inhibitors of PTP1B and α-glucosidase enzymes, as well as insulin sensitizers, it may potentially be utilized as an effective treatment for Type II diabetes mellitus. 2. Kuwanon G has anti-inflammatory activity, it can attenuate atherosclerosis through inhibiting foam cell formation and inflammatory response. 3. Kuwanon G is a potent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase B. 4. Kuwanon G shows acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) inhibitory activities, it may be a promising candidate for preventive and therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease. 5. Kuwanon G prevents the pathological progression of allergic asthma through the inhibition of lung destruction by inflammation and immune stimulation. 6. Kuwanon G has antibacterial activity against oral pathogens. 7. Kuwanon G is a specific antagonist for the GRP-preferring receptor and can be useful for studying the physiological and pathological role of GRP.

Morin (Calico Yellow) was found to be a weak inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (IC50: 2.33 μM). Morin is a yellow color substance that can be isolated from Maclura pomifera (Osage orange), Maclura tinctoria (old fustic) and from leaves of Psidium guajava (common guava).

1. Morusin (Mulberrochromene) possesses antitumor effects of cell lines including HT-29, A549, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231, through suppressing STAT3 and NFκB attenuation mediated apoptosis induction. 2. Morusin possesses anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sanggenone H may have antiphlogistic activity, it attenuated the secretion of TNF-α± and IL-1α² and inhibited the NF-κB nuclear translocation in LPS-stimulated macrophages.

Morachalcone A displays significant tyrosinase inhibitory activity (IC50, 0.013 uM); it also exerts strong pancreatic lipase inhibition with IC 50 value of 6.2 uM. Morachalcone A exhibits neuroprotective effects on HT22-immortalized hippocampal cells agai

2',4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-8-prenylflavan is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2720 and the CAS number is 331954-16-6.

Mulberrofuran K shows potent anti-oxidation activities.

Zarzissine exhibits cytotoxicity against three human and murine tumor cell lines.

Sanggenon N shows protective effects on t-BHP-induced oxidative stress with the EC50 value of 23.45 ± 4.72 uM. It inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Mulberrofuran H exhibits potent antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi Colletotrichum orbiculare, Phytophthora capsici, Corynespora cassiicola and Fusarium oxysporum.

Mulberroside F shows inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity and on the melanin formation of melan-a cells, it also exhibits superoxide scavenging activity that is involved in the protection against auto-oxidation, suggests that mulberroside F may be us

Mulberrofuran C shows protective effects on t-BHP-induced oxidative stress with the EC50 value of 0.41 ± 0.48 uM ; it also shows protective effects on glutamate-induced cell death with the EC50 value of 16.50 ± 7.82 uM. Mulberrofuran C has antiviral effects against herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2).

trans-Dihydromorin is an effective hypopigmenting agent in normal skin cells, hypopigmenting agents effective in melanoma system may not be effective on normal melanocytes, indicating that a non-tumor melanocyte system is more suitable for the screening o

Cyclomorusin exhibits competitive inhibition toward monophenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase, the IC50 value of 0.092 microM. It evokes the stimulation of superoxide anion generation in fMLP-stimulated rat neutrophils. Cyclomorusin , neocyclomorusin

Kuwanon B belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-prenylated flavones. Within the cell, kuwanon B is primarily located in the membrane (predicted from logP). Outside of the human body, kuwanon b can be found in fruits. This makes kuwanon b a

Moracin C and moracin D, new phytoalexins from diseased mulberry, are antifungal compounds. Moracin may be protective influence in tumor promotion, utilization of Moracin may open a new avenue in the treatment of tumerigenesis.

Cyclocommunol exhibits cytotoxicity against hepatocellular carcinoma (SMMC-7721) and gastric carcinoma (BGC-823 and SGC-7901) cell lines. It also shows strong inhibition of arachidonic acid (AA)- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation.

Multicaulisin is a natural product from Morus multicaulis.

Mulberrofuran A can inhibit the formations of 12-hydroxy-, 8, 10-heptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) and thromboxane B2, but it can increase the formation of 12-hydroxy-5, 8, 10, 14-eicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE).

Moracin treatment can inhibit the double 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) treatment-induced morphological changes reflecting inflammatory response, including leucocyte infiltration, hyperplasia and cell proliferation; moracin treatment furthermo

4'-Prenyloxyresveratrol is a natural product from Morus wittiorum.

Oxyresveratrol-3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside shows tyrosinase inhibitory activity, it may be a potential candidate as skin-whitening agents without posing any serious side effects.

Kuwanon A inhibits nitric oxide production (IC50: 10.5 μM). Kuwanon A is a flavone derivative isolated from Morus alba L.

Neocyclomorusin displays minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 4 ug/mL against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC11296, Enterobacter cloacae BM47.

Kuwanol A is a natural product from Morus alba L.

Oxyresveratrol-2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside shows better tyrosinase inhibitory activities than kojic acid.

Sanggenol P is a natural product of Morus, Moraceae. The catalog number is TN4940 and the CAS number is 1351931-30-0. Sanggenol P can be used as a reference standard.

Quercetin-3-O-glucose-6''-acetate (6 -O-Acetylisoquercitrin) is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase. Quercetin-3-O-glucose-6''-acetate has antioxidant activities.

3'-Geranyl-3-prenyl-2',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone is a flavonoid from Morus alba that is cytotoxic and induces apoptosis.

Moracin P exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1), which is a key mediator during adaptation of cancer cells to tumour hypoxia.

1. Mulberroside C has antioxidant activity.

Moracin O shows significant neuroprotective, and analgesic activities, it also has a strong protective influence against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in H9c2 cells with the EC50 value of 4.5 ± 1.3 μM. Moracin O exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory ac

Sanggenol L, a compound from the root bark of Morus alba, inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptotic cell death in melanoma skin cancer cells through activation of the cysteinyl asparaginase cascade and apoptosis-inducing factors. Sanggenol L has anticancer activity and antiproliferative effects and is used in the study of prostate cancer.

cis-Mulberroside A shows high analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities, it can protect mice against ethanol-induced hepatic damage.

Mulberrin (Kuwanon C) is an inhibitor of OATP2B1-mediated estrone-3-sulfate (E3S) uptake (IC50: 1.8 ±1.5 μM).

Sanggenon D (Sanggenone D), a small molecule compound from Morus alba Bark, is a GABA(A) receptor modulator with antioxidant and antibacterial activity, inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation, and inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus by modulating the fatty acid biosynthesis system.

Erioside (mulberroside B) can antitussive, antiasthmatic, hypoglycemic, anti-tumor, treatment of gout.

Sanggenone K is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4942 and the CAS number is 86450-77-3.

3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester is a natural product from Morus alba L.

Kuwanon E, a flavonoid obtained from Morus alba, has potential anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits TNF-α and IL-1β secretion, and suppresses NF-κB nuclear translocation in LPS-stimulated macrophages.

Mulberrofuran G pentaacetate is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5671 and the CAS number is 99217-75-1.

Sanggenofuran B is a natural product from Morus yunnanensis.

1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Moranoline) is a potent and selective inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase, most commonly found in mulberry leaves. Duvoglustat is used to suppress the elevation of postprandial hyperglycemia.

Kuwanon H, and possibly kuwanon G also, are specific antagonists for the gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) -preferring receptor and can be useful for studying the physiological and pathological role of GRP.

1. Mulberroside has nephroprotective, hypoglycemic, and antidiabetic effects. 2. Mulberroside A is a glycosylated stilbene of oxyresveratrol; thus, the deglycosylation of Mulberroside A resulted in enhanced inhibition of melanogenesis. 3. Mulberroside A has anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects. by decreasing the expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6 and inhibiting the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and nuclear factor-κB and the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases, the c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and p38.