wnt pathway inhibitor 3

Wnt pathway inhibitor 3 is a potent AC1 inhibitor (IC50: 45 nM) with antiproliferative activity, suitable for studies to ameliorate osteoarthritis in a mouse model of experimental osteoarthritis.

CHIR-99021 (CT99021) is an activator of the Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway and a GSK-3α β inhibitor (IC50=10 6.7 nM) with selective and oral activity.CHIR-99021 induces cellular autophagy, which enhances self-renewal in mouse and human embryonic stem cells.

CHIR-99021 HCl (Laduviglusib HCl) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of GSK-3α β, with IC50 values of 10 nM and 6.7 nM respectively. It demonstrates remarkable selectivity for GSK-3, with over 500-fold selectivity over CDC2, ERK2, and other protein kinases. Additionally, CHIR-99021 HCl serves as a robust activator of the Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway. Moreover, it exhibits the ability to enhance self-renewal in both mouse and human embryonic stem cells. Furthermore, CHIR-99021 HCl induces autophagy [1] [2] [3].

AZD2858 is a selective GSK-3 inhibitor, inhibiting tau phosphorylation at the S396 site and activating Wnt signaling pathway.

Ipivivint, a first-in-class, orally active and potent CDC-like kinase (CLK) inhibitor, inhibits CLK1 (IC50=1.4 μM), CLK2 (IC50=0.002 μM) and CLK3 (IC50=0.022 μM). Ipivivint reduces Wnt pathway signaling gene expression through inhibiting CLK activity and serine and arginine rich splicing factor (SRSF) phosphorylation and disrupting spliceosome activity. Ipivivint can be used for the research of cancer[1]. Ipivivint (SW480 cells; 0.01~10 μM; 1 hour) potently inhibits SRSF5/6 phosphorylation[1].Ipivivint (SW480 cells; 0.03 μM~3 μM; 48 hour) induced apoptosis[1]..Ipivivint (HEK-293T cells; 0.03 μM~3 μM; 1 hour) inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling induced by Wnt3a[1].Ipivivint (SW480 cells; 0.3~10 μM; 6 hour) increases nuclear speckle enlargement[1].Ipivivint (SW480 cells; 0.3~3μM; 24hours) significantly decreases expression of Wnt target genes (AXIN2, LEF1, MYC, and TCF7) and TCF7L2. SM08502 (SW480 cells; 0.03~3μM; 24hours) inhibits cytoplasmic or nuclear fractions protein expression. Ipivivint (NCI-N87 cells) inhibits proliferation[1].Ipivivint strongly inhibits Wnt pathway signaling activity (EC50 = 0.046 μM) in SW480 colon cancer cells[1]. Ipivivint (25 mg/kg; p.o.) potently inhibits tumor SRSF6 phosphorylation[1]. [1]. Tam BY, et al. The CLK inhibitor SM08502 induces anti-tumor activity and reduces Wnt pathway gene expression in gastrointestinal cancer models. Cancer Lett. 2020;473:186-197.

1. Isoquercetin (3-Glucosylquercetin) is a potential stimulator of bone mineralization used for prophylaxis of osteoporotic disorders. 2. Isoquercetin may be as a potential therapeutic agent against neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. 3. Isoquercetin is an inhibitor of Wnt β-catenin and may be as a potential novel anti-tumoral agent, such as against human pancreati,liver cancer related to opioid receptors and to the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. .

PDE5-IN-3 (compound 11j) is a potent inhibitor of PDE5 (IC50: 1.57 nM) and has a moderate inhibitory effect on EGFR (IC50: 5.827 μM). It markedly inhibits the Wnt β-catenin pathway (IC50: 1286.96 ng mL), induces the intrinsic apoptotic mitochondrial pathway in HepG2 cells, and exhibits significant antitumor effects.

Wnt signaling is required for direct multiple biological processes and also plays key roles in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) is a transcription factor that is a member of the leucine zipper family of DNA binding proteins. This protein binds as a homodimer to the cAMP-responsive element, an octameric palindrome. The protein is phosphorylated by several protein kinases, and induces transcription of genes in response to hormonal stimulation of the cAMP pathway. Via generating a transcriptionally active complex with β-catenin, CREB acts as a mediator of Wnt signaling.ICG-001 is an inhibitor of β-catenin CREB mediated transcription. The direct cellular target of ICG-001 is CREB. the inhibitory IC50of ICG-001 against β-catenin CREB mediated transcription was 3 μM. ICG-001 treatment at the concentration of 25 μM for 24h significantly increased caspase activity in both colon cancer cell lines SW480 and HCT116 cell lines but not in normal colonic epithelial cells CCD-841Co. In a cell growth inhibition assay, the IC50s of ICG-001 against SW480 and HCT116 cells were 4.43 μM and 5.95 μM, respectively.In a SW620 nude mouse xenograft model, an water-soluble analog of ICG-001 given at the dose of 150 mg kg i.v. once in every 2 days dramatically suppressed tumor growth. In a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice model, ICG-001 given at the dose of 5 mg kg per day reversed pulmonary fibrosis. In a rat myocardial infarction model, ICG-001 was administrated subcutaneously at the dose of 50 mg kg day for 10 days which significantly improved cardiac contractile function after myocardial infarction in the rats.

AZ6102 is a potent TNKS1 2 inhibitor that has 100-fold selectivity against other PARP family enzymes and shows IC50 of 5 nM for Wnt pathway inhibition in DLD-1 cells.

Wnt β-catenin-IN-3 (compound 17), a Wnt β-catenin inhibitor, exhibits low micromolar GI 50 s across different cancer cell lines. It induces G2 M cell cycle arrest through the activation of the p53-p21 pathway and promotes both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic death in colon cancer cells [1].