sunscreen

Dicaprylyl carbonate (Dimethyl carbonate) is a solid fat derived from plants and a dry emollient. Dimethyl carbonate has good skin compatibility and comprehensive properties, such as a sunscreen filter with the ability to dissolve and disperse.

Ensulizole is a sulfonated ultraviolet absorber that strongly absorbs UVB and some UVA, and under UV or sunlight exposure, it produces reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA.

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is the main active ingredient in sunscreen tanning skin care preparations, an important precursor for the synthesis of a variety of fine chemicals, and a food additive that can be produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation on Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone has the ability to increase cAMP levels. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone has the ability to increase cAMP levels.

4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is an ultraviolet light blocker used in cosmetics and sunscreen preparations ,specifically UV B radiation, also has estrogenic activities.

Bemotrizinol is a UVA absorber used as a topical sunscreen.

2-Ethylhexyl trans-4-methoxycinnamate is a sunscreen agent.

3-Benzylidenecamphor, a UV absorber, is noted for its excellent photostability and antioxidant activity. It is extensively utilized in sunscreen products to shield the skin from UV damage. Additionally, 3-Benzylidenecamphor is used in cosmetics to enhance product shelf life and safety.

Padimate A is a sunscreen ingredient.

Ecamsule disodium is a versatile UVA filter compound commonly employed in the formulation of sunscreen products. Its primary role is to mitigate the potential harm posed by solar radiation through the prevention of various biological repercussions induced by UV exposure. These include the inhibition of pyrimidine dimer formation, the reduction of p53 protein accumulation, and the downregulation of collagenase 2 expression.

Shinorine, a mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA), is a small molecule sunscreen produced in some bacteria. Shinorine ameliorates chromium induced toxicity in zebrafish hepatocytes through the facultative activation of Nrf2-Keap1-ARE pathway. Shinorine is also an analogue of porphyra-344. Both porphyra-334 and shinorine are antioxidants and direct antagonists of Keap1-Nrf2 binding. Shinorine may be a useful agent to prevent or retard the progression of multiple degenerative disorders of ageing. Shinorine is a demethyl-analog of Porphyra 334.