sulfonylurea

Bensulfuron-methyl (F 5384) is a broad-spectrum herbicide for broadleaf weeds in paddy fields.

Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative with actions similar to those of chlorpropamide.

Chlorpropamide (Diabinese) is a sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification.

Gliquidone (AR-DF 26) is a potent, second-generation sulfonylurea with antihyperglycemic activity, exhibiting greater binding affinity to SUR1 and increased potency compared to first-generation compounds. Additionally, this agent exerts peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma agonistic activity.

Glimepiride (HOE-490) is a long-acting, third-generation sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity.

Torsemide (AC-4464) is an anilinopyridine sulfonylurea belonging to the class of loop diuretics. Torsemide has a prolonged duration of action compared to other loop diuretics, is extensively protein bound in plasma and has a relatively long half-life.

Nicosulfuron (Milagro) is a pesticide that works by inhibiting the acetolactate synthase enzyme. Nicosulfuron has not been found to induce mutagenic or carcinogenic effects. Nicosulfuron is a herbicide to protect corn crops from weeds.

Gliclazide (SE1702), an oral antihyperglycemic agent, belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating beta-cells of the pancreas to release insulin.

Thifensulfuron-methyl (Pinnacle) is a sulfonylurea (SU) herbicide, has an important role in the removal of broadleaf weeds.

Glipizide (CP 28720) is a short-acting, second-generation sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity.

Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic selective wheat field high-efficiency sulfonylurea herbicide, which mainly controls most broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in wheat fields.

P-1075 opens mitochondrial K(ATP) channels and generates reactive oxygen species causing cardioprotection of rabbit hearts. P-1075 is an effective activator of sulfonylurea receptor 2-associated ATP-sensitive potassium channels (SUR2-KIR6) (EC50: 45 nM fo

Gliclazide-d7 is a deuterated compound of Gliclazide. Gliclazide has a CAS number of 21187-98-4. Gliclazide, an oral antihyperglycemic agent, belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating beta-cells of the pancreas to release insulin.

trans-Hydroxy Glimepiride is an active metabolite of the sulfonylurea glimepiride, formed primarily in the liver by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9.

Carbutamide is a sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent with hypoglycemic activity.

Anticancer agent 34 (compound 9) is a sulfonylurea derivative and a potent anti-microbial and anti-cancer agent. anticancer agent 34 showed inhibition of microbial growth of Mycobacterium, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans (MIC: 0.039-0.156 mg ml). Anticancer agent 34 inhibited the growth of A549 cells (IC50: 8.4 μg ml), PC3 cells (IC50: 7.8 μg ml).

INF200 (compound 5), a sulfonylurea-based inhibitor of NLRP3 and associated pyroptosis, exhibits cardiometabolic benefits in a rat model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metaflammation and demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects by reducing IL-1β release in human macrophages at a concentration of 10 μM. Additionally, it enhances glucose and lipid profiles, diminishes systemic inflammation and cardiac dysfunction biomarkers, notably BNP, and ameliorates myocardial damage linked to ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) as assessed by hemodynamic parameters [1].

Acetohexamide (Acetohexamid) is an intermediate-acting, first-generation sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity. It inhibits sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to the inwardly rectifying potassium channel (KIR6.2) with Ki values of 22.9 and 14.2 μM in HEK293 cells transfected with the human receptor and in rat brain, respectively. Acetohexamide is metabolized in the liver to its active metabolite hydroxyhexamide.

Glycolamide is a sulfonylurea compound containing cyclohexyl groups.

Emlenoflast sodium (MCC7840 sodium), a sulfonylurea, is a selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with an IC50 value of less than 100 nM for NLRP3 inflammasome, and can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases.

Emlenoflast (MCC7840) is a selective inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome.

trans-carboxy Glimepiride is a metabolite of the sulfonylurea glimepiride .1It is formed from glimepiride in a two-step process mediated by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 and cytosolic enzymes. 1.Noh, K., Kim, E., Jeong, T.C., et al.Simultaneous determination of glimepiride and its metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography coupled to a tandem mass spectrometryArch. Pharm. Res.34(12)2073-2078(2011)

Glieptide, a second-generation sulfonylurea, promotes the accumulation of fructose 2, 6-diphosphate in liver cells.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a purine nucleotide and biosynthetic precursor of guanosine 5'-triphosphate .1It has been used to study the conformations of GTPases.2GDP (100 μM) activates sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B) linked to the inward-rectifier potassium channel 6.1 (Kir6.1) in HEK293T cells in a patch-clamp assay.3 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Biochemistry(2002) 2.Vetter, I.R., and Wittinghofer, A.The guanine nucleotide-binding switch in three dimensionsScience294(5545)1299-1304(2001) 3.Yamada, M., Isomoto, S., Matsumoto, S., et al.Sulphonylurea receptor 2B and Kir6.1 form a sulphonylurea-sensitive but ATP-insensitive K+ channelJ. Physiol.499(Pt 3)715-720(1997)